Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714282›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of spine surgery2026

Feasibility and Early Safety of Single-Position Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion With Posterior Pedicle Screw Instrumentation and Fusion at the Ambulatory Surgery Center: A Preliminary Case Series.

Luis M Salazar, Daniel Shinn, Vincent P Federico, Frank M Phillips

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of spine surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luis M SalazarDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA Luis_m_salazar@rush.edu.
Daniel ShinnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Vincent P FedericoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Frank M PhillipsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLateral lumbar interbody fusion has proven effective for various spinal pathologies, and ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs) offer cost-effective alternatives to hospital settings. However, no reports exist regarding single-position lateral interbody fusions with posterior pedicle screw instrumentation performed at ASCs. The primary research question was whether single-position extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) with posterior pedicle screw instrumentation can be safely performed in an ASC setting.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on 22 patients who underwent single-level, single-position XLIF with posterior pedicle screw instrumentation at a free-standing ASC without overnight-stay capabilities. Data on operative time, intraoperative complications, length of stay, hospital admissions, and return to the operating room within 6 months were collected and analyzed. Radiographic measurements were performed pre- and postoperatively.

resultsAll cases were completed in less than 2 hours with a mean length of stay of 142 minutes (maximum, 220 minutes). No patients required hospital admission or overnight stay. There were no returns to the operating room within 6 months postoperatively. One patient (4.5%) experienced transient hip flexor weakness with no permanent neurological complications. Radiographic analysis showed a significant increase in disc height at the operative level (from 7.3 mm to 12.2 mm,

conclusionsThis case series demonstrates the feasibility and favorable early safety profile of single-position XLIF with posterior pedicle screw instrumentation performed in an ASC setting for appropriately selected patients. The procedure is associated with short operative times, minimal complications, and no need for hospital admission or early reoperation. Further studies with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods are warranted to confirm these findings and evaluate long-term outcomes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study demonstrates the feasibility of performing single-position XLIF with posterior pedicle screw instrumentation in ASC settings, potentially reducing health care costs while maintaining safety and efficacy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

ambulatory surgery centerextreme lateral interbody fusionLLIFoutpatient spine surgerysingle-position lateral lumbar interbody fusionXLIF

Identifiers

PMID41714282
PMCPMC13036452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.