Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41714204›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology focus2026

Stratifying Risk and Treatment Benefit: A Model Predicting Overall Survival in Men with Metastatic De Novo Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer in Trials Investigating Docetaxel (the STOPCAP Collaboration).

Susan Halabi, Bin Luo, Chenxi Yu, Larysa H M Rydzewska, Akash Roy, Hyotae Kim, Peter J Godolphin, Laura Murphy, Michael A Carducci, Gwenaëlle Gravis and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology focus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Susan HalabiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: susan.halabi@duke.edu.
Bin LuoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA.
Chenxi YuDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Larysa H M RydzewskaMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, UK.
Akash RoyDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Hyotae KimDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Peter J GodolphinMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, UK.
Laura MurphyMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, UK.
Michael A CarducciSidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gwenaëlle GravisInstitut Paoli-Calmettes Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Patrick SfumatoInstitut Paoli-Calmettes Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Jean-Marie BoherInstitut Paoli-Calmettes Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Nicholas D JamesInstitute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Jayne F TierneyMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, UK.
David PageDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Christopher SweeneyUniversity of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Siyuan GuoDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Clinical genomic predictive model of first line androgen receptor inhibitor therapy outcomes in men with mCRPCR01CA256157 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ARMSTRONG, ANDREW J, DEHM, SCOTT M. · 2020 to 2025
$3.2M
Interactions of Androgen Production, Uptake and Metabolism on outcome in Castration Resistant Prostate CancerR01CA249279 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HALABI, SUSAN, SHARIFI, NIMA · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Sieve based full likelihood approach for the Cox proportional hazards model with applications to immunotherapies trialsR21CA263950 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HALABI, SUSAN, WU, YUAN · 2023 to 2024
$405k
FDA HHS U01 FD007857NCI NIH HHS R01 CA249279NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256157NCI NIH HHS R21 CA263950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate a prognostic model for overall survival (OS) in men with de novo metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), using clinical factors from phase 3 trials to improve survival prediction, guide clinical decision-making, and optimize trial design.

methodsWe analyzed individual patient data from three randomized phase 3 trials (four comparisons) of androgen deprivation therapy ± docetaxel: CHAARTED (n = 575), GETUG-15 (n = 272), and STAMPEDE (arm A, n = 689; arm C, n = 347; arm E, n = 351). A proportional hazard model was developed using CHAARTED and GETUG-15 as the training set, and validated using the STAMPEDE comparisons. Model discrimination performance was assessed by the time-dependent area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (tAUC). KEY FINDINGS AND LIMITATIONS: Lower levels of hemoglobin, high disease volume, elevated alkaline phosphatase, and poor Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status were associated with an increased risk of death. The model achieved tAUC values of 0.72 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.69-0.76) and 0.70 (95% CI: 0.67-0.72) in STAMPEDE A versus C and STAMPEDE A versus E comparisons, respectively. Risk stratification into two or three groups showed clear differences in OS, with substantially longer OS in low-risk patients. Moreover, patients in the poor-risk group derived the greatest benefit from docetaxel, while low-risk patients derived minimal benefit. A limitation is that the model was built in de novo mHSPC men. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: This validated model improves OS prediction in de novo mHSPC patients and supports risk-informed treatment selection. Future work should focus on external validation in contemporary settings.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsAntineoplastic AgentsDocetaxelProstatic NeoplasmsAgedClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentSurvival RateAndrogen AntagonistsAntineoplastic AgentsDocetaxelHigh disease volumeMetastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancerOverall survivalPredictive model

Identifiers

PMID41714204
PMCPMC12927705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.