Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41713928›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2026

Association of Hypothyroidism With Atrial Substrate Burden and Recurrence Following Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation.

Jose Antonio L Bautista, Danica Ann D Leycano, Naomi P Ong, Ahliah E Ibrahim, Fa-Po Chung, Yu-Feng Hu, Shih-Lin Chang, Yenn-Jiang Lin, Chin-Yu Lin, Ting-Yung Chang and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Jose Antonio L Bautista *Heart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-5497
Danica Ann D LeycanoHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3044-935X
Naomi P OngHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1099-8918
Ahliah E Ibrahim *Heart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4988-8265
Fa-Po ChungHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8960-1301
Yu-Feng HuHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-2070
Shih-Lin ChangHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-8471
Yenn-Jiang LinHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8395-1052
Chin-Yu LinHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3282-7523
Ting-Yung ChangHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-0057
Ling KuoHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-6151
Chih-Min LiuHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-273X
Shin-Huei LiuHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-7858
Wen-Han ChengHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0599
Ming-Jen KuoHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2917-6754
Guan-Yi LiHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0550-8837
Chih-Hsien LinHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-0055
Yu-Shan HuangHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5437-1243
Shang-Ju WuHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6095-738X
Yoon Kee SiowHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-0402
Ngoc Ngyuen Dinh SonHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0335-2456
Shih-Ann ChenHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-0823
Li-Wei LoHeart Rhythm Center, Cardiovascular Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-227X

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology MOST109-2314-B-075-075-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology MOST109-811-B-010-529Ministry of Science and Technology MOST111-2314-B-A49-009Ministry of Science and Technology MOST 112-2314-B-A49-076-MY3National Science and Technology Council NSTC112-2314-B-A49-076-MY3National Science and Technology Council NSTC114-2314-B-A49-078-MY3Taipei Veterans General Hospital V109C-001Taipei Veterans General Hospital V109C-005Taipei Veterans General Hospital V110-014Taipei Veterans General Hospital V110C-024Taipei Veterans General Hospital V111C-065Taipei Veterans General Hospital V112C-050Taipei Veterans General Hospital V114C-032Taipei Veterans General Hospital VGHUST-112-G1-11-1Taipei Veterans General Hospital VGHUST114-G1-10-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHypothyroidism has been linked to increased atrial fibrillation (AF) susceptibility. We aimed to identify factors associated with AF recurrence after catheter ablation and to compare arrhythmogenic substrates and recurrence rates between euthyroid and hypothyroid patients.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent AF ablation from 2015 to 2019. Baseline clinical, echocardiographic, and electrophysiologic parameters were compared between hypothyroid and euthyroid groups. Pulmonary vein (PV) and non-PV (NPV) triggers, as well as AF drivers, were analyzed. Multivariate Cox regression identified predictors of AF recurrence.

resultsAmong 591 patients (mean age 57.2±11.1 years; 450 male), 65 (10.9%) had hypothyroidism. These patients had more hypertension (49.2% vs. 34.0%, p=0.016), larger left atrial diameter (LAD, 41.1±6.3 mm vs. 39.1 ± 6.3 mm, p=0.015), more NPV triggers (41.5% vs. 26.4%, p=0.01), and more AF drivers (26.2% vs. 12.5%, p=0.003). AF recurrence was higher in the hypothyroid group (44.6% vs. 18.1%, p<0.001). Independent predictors of recurrence included AF drivers, NPV triggers, LAD, Peak E velocity, and E/e' ratio. Hypothyroidism was not an independent predictor, but mediation analysis showed that its effect on recurrence was predominantly indirect. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed higher recurrence in hypothyroid patients (log-rank p<0.0001).

conclusionsHypothyroidism was associated with a higher burden of atrial triggers, drivers, and AF recurrence. Its impact on recurrence was likely an indirect effect of structural and arrhythmogenic remodeling. Comprehensive driver mapping may improve ablation outcomes in this population, warranting further prospective validation.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationCatheter ablationHypothyroidism

Identifiers

PMID41713928
PMCPMC13096599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.