Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41713926›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2026

Increased Right Atrial FDG Uptake in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Insights Across Young vs. Old Age Groups.

Hyo-Jeong Ahn, Jin Chul Paeng, Kwanghoon Kim, Chan Soon Park, So-Ryoung Lee, Eue-Keun Choi, Seil Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hyo-Jeong Ahn *Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-0378
Jin Chul Paeng *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-9342
Kwanghoon KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Chan Soon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1717-6662
So-Ryoung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-5015
Eue-Keun ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-6372
Seil OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-9615

Funding

Korean Cardiac Research Foundation 202402-01Korean Heart Rhythm Society KHRS2024-7Seoul National University Hospital 3020210230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe atrial metabolic profile and underlying pathophysiology of young-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) may differ from those of old-onset AF, but age-related alterations in atrial metabolism remain poorly understood. We explored potential age-related atrial metabolic differences using ¹⁸F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.

methodsWe prospectively performed FDG PET with myocardial suppression in 40 young-onset and 40 old-onset AF patients. FDG uptake of the right and left atrium (RA and LA) was assessed visually (grade 0-3) and quantitatively using target-to-background ratio (TBR).

resultsThe mean age was 59.3±13.5 (young-onset, 47.0±5.2; old-onset, 71.6±5.5) years, with a median AF duration of 3.6 (0.8-6.8) years. Among 80 patients (41 paroxysmal, 39 persistent AF), the distribution of AF type was similar between age groups (p=0.121). A total of 51 patients (63.7%) showed atrial FDG uptake ≥mild (grade≥1). No significant age-related differences were observed in visual FDG uptake or TBR in either atrial wall or appendage. Current drinking and persistent AF type were independently associated with increased atrial FDG uptake, primarily in the RA. Persistent AF was consistently associated with elevated RA uptake across age groups (adjusted odds ratio, 10.2, 95% confidence interval, 1.9-55.3; p=0.007). Quantitative analysis revealed significantly higher RA-to-LA metabolic ratios in persistent AF, consistent across age groups.

conclusionsAtrial FDG uptake patterns did not differ by age in patients with AF. Increased RA FDG uptake in persistent AF was consistently observed, suggesting a shared metabolic alteration underlying AF progression transcending age-related pathological differences.

Indexed as

AgeAtrial fibrillationAtrial metabolic activityFDG PETRight atriumYoung

Identifiers

PMID41713926
PMCPMC13187513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.