Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712877›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2026

Impact of Circulating Tumor DNA and Copy-Number Alterations on Clinical Outcome in Relapsed/Refractory Germ Cell Tumors Treated With Salvage High-Dose Chemotherapy.

Milena Urbini, Thomas F Eleveld, Maurizio Polano, Emanuela Scarpi, Cecilia Menna, Caterina Gianni, Ferdinand W Janssen, Giuseppe Schepisi, Giorgia Gurioli, Lucia Kucerova and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Milena UrbiniBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3364-9098
Thomas F EleveldPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8580-4822
Maurizio PolanoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, IRCCS Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), Aviano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6101-1382
Emanuela ScarpiUnit of Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7230-9267
Cecilia MennaDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.
Caterina GianniDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.
Ferdinand W JanssenPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3144-3376
Giuseppe SchepisiDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9973-4869
Giorgia GurioliBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4036-5568
Lucia Kucerova2nd Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-6407-6659
Ad J M GillisPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Alessandra VirgaBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.
Sara BleveDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2704-1423
Giovanni RostiDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.
Paola UliviBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.
Michal Mego2nd Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University and National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Leendert H J LooijengaPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8146-1911
Ugo De GiorgiDepartment of Medical Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori," Meldola, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7520-2908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) is one of the salvage therapy options for patients with relapsed/refractory germ cell tumors (rGCT) after failure of first-line chemotherapy. We aimed to identify circulating biomarkers predicting clinical response and outcome of HDCT.

methodsBaseline and on-treatment plasma samples from 69 HDCT-treated and 26 conventional-dose chemotherapy (CDCT)-treated GCT patients were analyzed by shallow whole-genome sequencing. Tumor fraction (TF) and copy-number alterations (CNAs) were determined using ichorCNA, compared with miR-371a-3p levels, and correlated with progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). CNA profiles from external tissue GCT cohorts were used for validation.

resultsTF was detectable in 75.4% of baseline plasma of HDCT patients. High TF was strongly associated with worse OS in HDCT-treated nonseminomas (

conclusionAnalysis of cell free DNA provides valuable prognostic information in rGCTs. High baseline TF and specific CNA patterns linked to extra-embryonic histology identify patients at higher risk of poor outcomes. HDCT seems to be more effective than CDCT in high-TF patients. These minimally invasive biomarkers could refine risk stratification and guide selection of salvage therapies in rGCTs.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCirculating Tumor DNADNA Copy Number VariationsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalSalvage TherapyTesticular NeoplasmsAdultBiomarkers, TumorHumansMaleYoung AdultBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID41712877
PMCPMC13001904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.