Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712752›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Factors affecting recording methane emission phenotypes of composite and crossbreed beef cattle grazing tropical and subtropical rangelands of Northern Australia.

Cameron Whistler, Kieren McCosker, Christie Warburton, David Johnston, Tim Grant, Bradley Taylor, Kerry Goodwin, Melissah Dayman, Natalie Scott, Scott Cullen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cameron WhistlerCentre of Animal Science, QAAFI, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.ORCID 0009-0008-5737-2063
Kieren McCoskerCentre of Animal Science, QAAFI, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9442-0222
Christie WarburtonCentre of Animal Science, QAAFI, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3687-1580
David JohnstonAnimal Genetics and Breeding Unit, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
Tim GrantQueensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Bradley TaylorQueensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Kerry GoodwinQueensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Melissah DaymanQueensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Natalie ScottQueensland Animal Sciences Precinct, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia.
Scott CullenQueensland Animal Sciences Precinct, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia.
Milou H DekkersQueensland Animal Sciences Precinct, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia.
Sam ClarkSchool of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia.
Ben J HayesCentre of Animal Science, QAAFI, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.

Funding

Australian Government Research TrainingMeat and Livestock Australia Donor Company 1406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally agricultural emissions contribute 10%-12% of all anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Ruminant livestock account for a considerable proportion of these emissions, with cattle grazing in tropical and subtropical regions representing a major source. Enteric methane production has climatic implications and represents a loss of energy from the animal that could be directed toward growth. This study focuses on cattle grazing tropical and subtropical rangelands in Australia, aiming to identify the factors that influence the recording of methane emissions in these environments. Short-term methane production was recorded from 453 mixed-breed cattle across four trial sites utilizing GreenFeed units (GFU) (C-Lock, USA). Data was generated and combined from several sources, including GFU, weather data, forage samples, and estimated forage biomass. Using a linear mixed model, the significance and variance of each factor on methane production was evaluated. Factors identified as explaining most of the variation for methane production included GFU (P < 0.001), total visitation (P < 0.001), daily visitation (P < 0.001), trial (P < 0.001), hour of visitation (P = 0.03), air temperature (P < 0.001), initial weight (P < 0.001), visit duration (P < 0.001), and forage biomass (P < 0.001). Four factors were tested and found to be not significant in explaining variation in methane production, including Bos taurus indicus (BI) content (P = 0.99), sex (P = 0.06), rain (P = 0.07), and temperature heat index (P = 0.2). A moderate coefficient of variation (CV) of 23.2% was observed in the raw observations of methane production. This study highlights important factors to consider when utilizing GFU for methane measurement of grazing beef cattle. This study provides a foundation for future studies aiming to quantify individual animal methane emissions for use in genetic evaluation programs to reduce industry emissions and improve the sustainability of beef production in tropical and subtropical regions.

Indexed as

MethaneAnimal FeedAnimal HusbandryAnimalsAustraliaCattleFemaleMalePhenotypeTropical ClimateMethanebeef cattleenteric fermentationGreenFeedmethanesustainability

Identifiers

PMID41712752
PMCPMC12978245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.