Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712643›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Divergent dietary and defensive adaptations of closely related coexisting seed bugs.

Nathaniel J Carlson, Amy P Hastings, Christophe Duplais, Anurag A Agrawal

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Divergent dietary and defensive adaptations of closely related coexisting seed bugs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nathaniel J CarlsonDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Amy P HastingsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Christophe DuplaisDepartment of Entomology, Cornell AgriTech, Cornell University, Geneva, NY 14456.ORCID 0000-0003-0926-9885
Anurag A AgrawalDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.ORCID 0000-0003-0095-1220

Funding

Center for Selective C-H Functionalization, NSF IOS-2209762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecologists use multiple approaches to decipher factors mediating the origin and maintenance of biodiversity. Using closely related species, we retrospectively investigated divergence in diet and defense among seed bugs that co-occur at small spatial scales. The small milkweed bug (

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalDietHeteropteraSeedsAnimalsCardenolidesFeeding BehaviorSpecies SpecificityCardenolideschemical ecologyhost range evolutionplant–insect interactionsseed predatortrade-offs

Identifiers

PMID41712643
PMCPMC12933040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.