Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712620›Full record

ReviewEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2026

Association of Atherogenic Index of Plasma With Prediabetics-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ali Gohar, Muhammad Husnain Ahmad, Azhar Nazir, Humza Tariq, Abdul Rehman Shahid Khan, Hamza Zaheer, Nimra Mahmood, Muhammad Zubair, Samra Zulfiqar, Masab Ali and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ali GoharDepartment of Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Husnain AhmadSt.Tentishev Asian Medical Institute, Kant, Kyrgyzstan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5248-0749
Azhar NazirDepartment of Medicine, Children Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Humza TariqLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdul Rehman Shahid KhanDepartment of Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4885-0410
Hamza ZaheerAmeer-ud-Din Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nimra MahmoodDepartment of Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZubairDepartment of Medicine, Gulab Devi Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Samra ZulfiqarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Masab AliDepartment of Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8599-6861
Hanzala ZahidDepartment of Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Iqra NasirDepartment of Medicine, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrediabetes, defined as elevated blood glucose levels below the diabetic threshold, is a worldwide concern. In Pakistan, it is highly prevalent. Preventing the progression of diabetes requires early identification of high-risk people. The Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) has been proposed as an indicator of insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk. Our study content is to explore the relationship between AIP and metabolic indicators in patients with prediabetes. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital after IRB approval. A total of 334 prediabetic individuals aged 18-60 years, with no history of diabetes or use of lipid/glucose-altering medications, were included. Anthropometric, biochemical, and demographic information was gathered, including fasting glucose, HbA1c (Glycated Haemoglobin), and lipid profiles. Different AIP quartiles were assigned to the participants. ANOVA, Chi-square, and multivariate regression with confounder adjustment were used in the statistical study.

resultsSignificant differences were observed across AIP quartiles. Higher AIP was associated with male gender, older age, higher BMI, lower HDL (High Density Lipoprotein), and elevated triglycerides. Fasting glucose and insulin increased with AIP, while HbA1c showed no significant variation. In multivariate analysis, HDL and triglycerides remained the strongest independent predictors of AIP.

conclusionAIP is significantly linked with worsening metabolic indicators in prediabetics, highlighting its potential as a simple, cost-effective screening tool. Adding AIP into routine evaluations could help early identification and prevention of diabetes and associated cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisPrediabetic StateAdolescentAdultBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedPakistanRisk FactorsTriglyceridesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinTriglyceridesatherogenic index of plasmacardiovascular diseasesdiabetesprediabetes

Identifiers

PMID41712620
PMCPMC12919730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.