Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712591›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Exploring the views and experiences of frailty and resilience among people experiencing homelessness in Ireland: A qualitative study.

Thomas Cronin, Susan M Smith, John Travers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thomas CroninDiscipline of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-3992
Susan M SmithDiscipline of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
John TraversDiscipline of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople experiencing homelessness (PEH) have high levels of frailty. However, their views on frailty, resilience, and the broader contextual factors that shape these experiences remain underexplored.

methodThis was a qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 25 participants recruited from a primary care-based feasibility trial. Participants in the trial were adults aged 18 years and older with pre-frailty and frailty who were homeless. A convenience sampling strategy was used, with only participants who completed in-person follow-up invited to participate. Interviews were analysed thematically using Braun and Clarke's framework. The COREQ checklist guided study reporting.

resultsThree main themes were identified from the data: (1) Frailty and homelessness - how homelessness both contributes to and magnifies frailty; (2) Survival - building resilience of PEH through coping mechanisms and informal support; and (3) Systemic neglect - the structural barriers and inadequate supports encountered by PEH.

conclusionsFrailty was experienced by participants as a multidimensional challenge, shaped by the realities of homelessness. Mental health was frequently described as central to the experience of frailty and should be prioritised in service responses. Addressing frailty in this population requires holistic approaches that consider structural disadvantage and the psychosocial context, alongside physical interventions.

Indexed as

FrailtyIll-Housed PersonsResilience, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41712591
PMCPMC12919821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.