Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712573›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Assessment of practices and barriers toward nasogastric tube rehydration for moderate and severe dehydration due to diarrheal disease in under-five children among health centers in Gamo Zone, Ethiopia.

Tsegazeab Ayele, Muluken Birhanu, Solomon Kassa, Sayih Mehari Degualem, Habtamu Wondmagegn, Kidus Temesgen, Habtamu Esubalew Bezie, Tamirayehu Abayneh, Maycas Gembe, Biniyam Demisse Andarge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tsegazeab AyeleDepartment of Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-6686
Muluken BirhanuDepartment of Pediatrics, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Solomon KassaDepartment of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-7895
Sayih Mehari DegualemDepartment of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Habtamu WondmagegnDepartment of Anatomy, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-8671
Kidus TemesgenDepartment of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Habtamu Esubalew BezieDepartment of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-7297
Tamirayehu AbaynehDepartment of Nursing, Arba Minch Health Science College, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Maycas GembeDepartment of Nursing, Mattu University, Mattu, Ethiopia.
Biniyam Demisse AndargeDepartment of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6870-9193

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDehydration from diarrheal diseases remains a common cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Nasogastric tube is an easy, efficient, and cost-effective method of management that could be a key to minimizing deaths from diarrheal disease. As such, this study assessed the current practices and barriers toward using nasogastric tube for managing moderate to severe dehydration in under-five children. PURPOSE: To assess the practices and barriers toward the management of moderate to severe dehydration using nasogastric tube in under-five children among health centers in Gamo Zone, South Ethiopia.

methodsA qualitative study design was conducted among healthcare professionals at selected health centers in Gamo Zone. Data about the practice pattern of managing moderate to severe dehydration and barriers toward nasogastric tube utilization were obtained via in-depth interview. Data were reviewed using constant comparative analysis to identify emerging themes, and axial coding was performed to make connections between categories to organize themes into causal relationships. Hypotheses and concepts were developed inductively from the data.

resultsIn our study, of thirty participants, 21 (70.0%) correctly diagnosed severe dehydration, while 9 (30.0%) diagnosed moderate dehydration. Among those who diagnosed severe dehydration, 5 (23.8%) recommended intravenous resuscitation, and 16 (76.2%) chose oral rehydration. After being informed of failed attempts, four chose to refer, and one clinician remained fixed on intravenous resuscitation, while the remaining 16 clinicians opted for nasogastric tube. Major challenges mentioned by the participants in managing dehydration were late presentation of the patients and equipment shortage.

conclusionParticipants in our study were aware of the significance of nasogastric tube for the treatment of moderate to severe dehydration. However, a gap in clinical skills, a lack of continuous training, high clinician turnover, and institutional policies limiting nasogastric tube utilization for the management of dehydration were major challenges. Therefore, improving clinicians' skills through continuous training and improving management protocol is essential in ensuring safe and effective rehydration and better patient outcomes.

Indexed as

DehydrationDiarrheaFluid TherapyIntubation, GastrointestinalChild, PreschoolEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID41712573
PMCPMC12919787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.