Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712572›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The effect of self-concealment on post-traumatic stress symptoms in breast cancer patients: The mediating role of experiential avoidance.

Fan Xu, Shaoju Xie, Qiao Li, Xiaoli Zhong, Jiquan Zhang

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fan XuOncology Department, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0253-8201
Shaoju XieOncology Department, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan Province, China.
Qiao LiOncology Department, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan Province, China.
Xiaoli ZhongNursing Department, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan Province, China.
Jiquan ZhangNephrology Department, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-0631

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is a major global health issue. It brings death threats or serious physical injuries to patients, and is a traumatic event that can seriously affect their mental health and lead to post-traumatic stress, which can lead to serious physical, psychological, cognitive, and social dysfunction, and even increase the risk of suicide, and impose a heavy burden on patients and their families.

aimTo investigate the mediating effect of experiential avoidance between self-concealment and post-traumatic stress symptoms in breast cancer patients.

methodsThis study used a cross-sectional survey design. From 15/08/2021 to 31/12/2021, breast cancer patients were recruited as study subjects in the oncology department of a tertiary hospital in Deyang City. Data were collected through the following tools: the general information questionnaire, the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, the Self-Concealment Scale, and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Second Edition.

results257 breast cancer patients eventually completed the study, all females. Descriptive results showed that breast cancer patients had self-concealment scores (24.75 ± 7.34), experiential avoidance scores (18.48 ± 5.44), and post-traumatic stress symptoms scores (32.29 ± 14.14). Pearson correlation analyses showed that self-concealment was positively correlated with experiential avoidance and traumatic stress response (r = 0.343, 0.467, both P < 0.01); experiential avoidance was positively correlated with traumatic stress response (r = 0.534, P < 0.01). Mediation effect analyses showed that the total effect of self-concealment on post-traumatic stress symptoms was 0.453, with a direct effect path coefficient of 0.310, and the mediation effect path coefficient of experiential avoidance between self-concealment and post-traumatic stress symptoms was 0.142 (95% CI: 0.074 to 0.223), accounting for 31.35% of the total effect.

conclusionExperiential avoidance in breast cancer patients mediates the relationship between self-concealment and posttraumatic stress symptoms. and could guide healthcare professionals in developing tailored interventions to improve the mental health of patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAgedAvoidance LearningCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID41712572
PMCPMC12919799

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.