Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712548›Full record

ReviewJornal brasileiro de nefrologia

The APOL1 gene and kidney transplantation: a review article.

Melissa Gaspar Tavares, Lúcio Requião-Moura, Luísa Queiroga, Helio Tedesco Silva Junior, José Osmar Medina Pestana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melissa Gaspar TavaresUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital do Rim, Divisão de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-1927
Lúcio Requião-MouraUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital do Rim, Divisão de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-9048
Luísa QueirogaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital do Rim, Divisão de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-1788
Helio Tedesco Silva JuniorUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital do Rim, Divisão de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9896-323X
José Osmar Medina PestanaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Hospital do Rim, Divisão de Nefrologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-7360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem and kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with stage 5 (G5) CKD. Kidney transplant survival at the end of the first year exceeds 95%, and at 5 years, it approaches 90%. However, the decline in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) over the years remains a challenge. The rate of eGFR decline is attributed to several factors and has recently been attributed to the presence of APOL1 gene variants. DISCUSSION: The risk variants G1 and G2 of the APOL1 gene are related to CKD. Evidence suggests that kidneys from deceased donors carrying APOL1 risk variants have worse kidney graft survival. The presence of risk variants in living donors also confers worse long-term outcomes after donation. Novel therapies targeted to inhibit APOL1 protein function have not yet been tested in the transplant population. Proteomic studies continue to advance, using increasingly refined techniques to analyze APOL1 isoforms, their receptors, metabolites, agonists, and potential blockers.

conclusionRisk variants have a significant impact on the understanding of CKD and kidney transplantation. Research on these variants in potential living donors should better guide donor selection and decision-making regarding donation.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein L1Glomerular Filtration RateGraft SurvivalKidney Failure, ChronicDonor SelectionGenetic VariationHumansKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsProtein IsoformsProteomicsAPOL1 protein, humanApolipoprotein L1Protein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID41712548
PMCPMC12923211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.