Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712466›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2026

COVID-19 Antiviral Prescription Receipt Among Outpatients Aged ≥65 Years - United States, June 1, 2023-September 30, 2025.

Julia Raykin, Ilia Rochin, Ryan Wiegand, Victoria Soto, Afua Nyame-Mireku, Amy Chung, Josephine Mak, Tegan Boehmer, Pragna Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Respiratory Virus Activity - United States, July 1, 2024-June 30, 2025.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Julia Raykin
Ilia Rochin
Ryan Wiegand
Victoria Soto
Afua Nyame-Mireku
Amy Chung
Josephine Mak
Tegan Boehmer
Pragna Patel

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adults aged ≥65 years have the highest rates of COVID-19-related hospitalization. Despite the proven benefit of COVID-19 antivirals in preventing severe outcomes, data suggest that their use is low among older adults. To assess factors associated with receipt of an antiviral prescription among adults aged ≥65 years examined in outpatient settings who received a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result or COVID-19 diagnosis during June 1, 2023-September 30, 2025, multivariate logistic regression analysis of Truveta real-time deidentified electronic health record data was performed. The percentage of COVID-19 outpatients aged ≥65 years who received an antiviral prescription was lower in spring 2024 (21%), fall-winter 2024-25 (23%), spring 2025 (16%), and summer 2025 (19%) than during other seasons (range = 37%-38%). Among those persons who received a prescription, 99% received it within 7 days of a positive SARS-CoV-2 test result or COVID-19 diagnosis, and 80% were prescribed nirmatrelvir/ritonavir. Among adults aged ≥65 years, the odds of receiving an antiviral prescription were higher among those aged 75-84 and ≥85 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.09 and 1.11, respectively), Asian (aOR = 1.42) or Hispanic or Latino persons (aOR = 1.24), and those who had received ≥1 COVID-19 vaccine dose (aOR = 1.73) than among adults in other age, racial, ethnic, and vaccination status groups. Persons with at least one comorbidity and rural residents had lower odds of receiving an antiviral prescription. Persons with COVID-19 had higher odds of receiving a COVID-19 antiviral prescription in summer 2024 (aOR = 1.05) compared with other analytic periods. Odds of prescribing were lower during periods of lower COVID-19 incidence. Antivirals might be underprescribed among adults aged ≥65 years, and prescribing rates vary temporally. Encouraging annual COVID-19 vaccination and increased prescribing of antivirals among adults aged ≥65 years with COVID-19 could reduce the risk for severe illness and hospitalization in this population.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug PrescriptionsOutpatientsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSeasonsUnited StatesAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID41712466
PMCPMC12919849

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.