Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712287›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2026

Adipocyte-specific deletion of sine oculis homeobox homolog 1 inhibits lipolysis and reduces skin fibrosis.

Nancy Wareing, Tingting W Mills, Scott Collum, Minghua Wu, Lucy Revercomb, René A Girard, Hui Liu, Alexes Daquinag, Mikhail Kolonin, Marka Lyons and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Nancy WareingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Texas, USA.
Tingting W MillsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Texas, USA.
Scott CollumDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Texas, USA.
Minghua WuDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Lucy RevercombRice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
René A GirardDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Texas, USA.
Hui LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Texas, USA.
Alexes DaquinagCenter for Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mikhail KoloninCenter for Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases, Institute of Molecular Medicine, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Marka LyonsDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Brian SkaugDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Weizhen BiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Texas, USA.
Meer A AliD Bradley McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
Haniyeh KoochakDepartment of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Anthony R FloresDepartment of Pediatrics, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Yuntao YangD Bradley McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
W Jim ZhengD Bradley McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Internal Medicine, and.
William R SwindellDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Shervin AssassiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Harry Karmouty-QuintanaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Texas, USA.

Funding

Macrophage NUDT21-mediated alternative polyadenylation in lung injuryR01HL168128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Tingting Weng Mills · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Interferon Regulatory Factor 7 Links Interferon Pathway Activation to the Exaggerates Fibrotic Response in Systemic SclerosisR01AR081280 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Shervin Assassi, Minghua Wu · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
Pathogenic effects of the DNASE1L3 R206C variant in systemic sclerosisK08AR081402 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Brian Skaug · 2022 to 2026
$821k
Hypoxia-Driven NUDT21-Mediated APA Promotes Lung and Skin Fibrosis in Systemic SclerosisR01AR087804 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Shervin Assassi, Tingting Weng Mills · 2026 to 2026
$623k
Energizing good fat by neurovascular developmentR21DK138411 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DAQUINAG, ALEXES · 2024 to 2025
$371k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168128NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR081402NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081280NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR087804NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK138411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermal fibrosis is a cardinal feature of systemic sclerosis (SSc) for which there are limited effective disease-modifying therapies. SSc is characterized by dermal fibrosis accompanied by loss of dermal white adipose tissue (DWAT), yet the mechanisms linking adipocyte depletion to fibroblast activation remain unclear. Here we identify the transcription factor SIX1 as a central regulator coupling adipogenic repression with profibrotic signaling. SIX1 expression was increased in skin biopsies from 2 independent SSc cohorts and localized to fibroblast and perivascular stromal cells. In mice, ubiquitous or adipocyte-specific deletion of Six1 preserved DWAT, reduced collagen accumulation, and selectively decreased profibrotic mediators. In cultured fibroblasts, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Six1 loss enhanced adipogenic markers while reducing profibrotic mediators and directly suppressed PAI-1 (SERPINE1) promoter activity. Together, these data position SIX1 as a transcriptional switch that promotes adipocyte reprogramming and fibrotic progression, and they highlight SIX1 inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy to preserve adipocyte identity and limit dermal fibrosis.

Indexed as

AdipocytesHomeodomain ProteinsLipolysisSkinAdipogenesisAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsFemaleFibroblastsFibrosisHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutHomeodomain ProteinsAdipose tissueCell biologyDermatologyFibrosisSkin

Identifiers

PMID41712287
PMCPMC13135399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.