Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712280›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2026

Pediatric long COVID is characterized by myeloid CCR6 suppression and immune dysregulation.

Jon Izquierdo-Pujol, Núria Pedreño-López, Tetyana Pidkova, Maria Nevot, Victor Urrea, Fernando Laguía, Francisco Muñoz-López, Judith Dalmau, Alba Gonzalez-Aumatell, Clara Carreras-Abad and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Jon Izquierdo-PujolIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Núria Pedreño-LópezIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Tetyana PidkovaIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria NevotIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Victor UrreaIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando LaguíaIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco Muñoz-LópezIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Judith DalmauIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alba Gonzalez-AumatellDepartment of Pediatrics, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.
Clara Carreras-AbadDepartment of Pediatrics, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.
Maria MendezDepartment of Pediatrics, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.
Carlos RodrigoDepartment of Pediatrics, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.
Marta MassanellaIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Julià BlancoIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Jorge CarrilloIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Benjamin TrinitéIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier Martinez-PicadoIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sara Morón-LópezIrsiCaixa, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biological mechanisms underlying long COVID in the pediatric population are poorly understood. Our study aimed to characterize the immune pathophysiology of long COVID in this population. We analyzed major immune cell compartments in PBMCs and the specific SARS-CoV-2 antibody response in 99 patients with long COVID and in 18 patients without long COVID at 3 months after acute infection. Our findings indicate that pediatric long COVID is associated with a dysregulated immune response characterized by altered innate immunity and overactivated T, B, and NK cell responses. Furthermore, young people with long COVID had an impaired humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 marked by a dysregulated B cell compartment and lower levels of anti-RBD IgG and IgA. This correlated with reduced neutralizing capacity against SARS-CoV-2. Random forest analysis identified CCR6 expression on myeloid cells as the most relevant biomarker that distinguishes individuals with long COVID from control individuals with 79% accuracy.

Indexed as

COVID-19Myeloid CellsReceptors, CCR6SARS-CoV-2AdolescentAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBiomarkersB-LymphocytesChildFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateKiller Cells, NaturalMalePost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBiomarkersCCR6 protein, humanReceptors, CCR6Adaptive immunityClinical ResearchCOVID-19ImmunologyInfectious diseaseInnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID41712280
PMCPMC13134710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.