Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712061›Full record

ReviewDrugs2026

Mucus as a Treatable Trait in Chronic Airway Diseases.

Mario Cazzola, Paola Rogliani, Josuel Ora, Luigino Calzetta, Maria Gabriella Matera

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Mucoactive agents in bronchiectasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. InhaledRespirology case reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mario CazzolaUnit of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. mario.cazzola@uniroma2.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-9707
Paola RoglianiUnit of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-5040
Josuel OraUnit of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9877-7851
Luigino CalzettaUnit of Respiratory Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-069X
Maria Gabriella MateraUnit of Pharmacology, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-9235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic airway diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, and cystic fibrosis, are increasingly recognized as heterogeneous disorders characterized by overlapping pathophysiological mechanisms. Among these, abnormalities in mucus production, composition, and clearance have been identified as clinically significant contributors to symptoms, airflow limitation, exacerbations, and disease progression. Within the "treatable traits" framework, mucus-related abnormalities represent a distinct, modifiable phenotype that supports personalized management strategies. This narrative review explores mucus as a treatable trait across chronic airways diseases, integrating mechanistic insights with clinical assessment, biomarkers, and current and emerging therapeutic approaches. We discuss the role of mucus in disease phenotyping, its impact on morbidity, and the potential of targeted interventions to improve outcomes. Recognizing mucus as a treatable trait aligns with the principles of precision medicine and offers a pathway toward individualized therapy beyond traditional diagnostic labels.

Indexed as

MucusPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAsthmaBiomarkersBronchiectasisChronic DiseaseCystic FibrosisHumansPhenotypePrecision MedicineBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41712061
PMCPMC13005781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.