Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712037›Full record

ArticlePharmacological reports : PR2026

The extensive erythrocyte-plasma partitioning of trametinib - implications for pharmacokinetic studies and therapeutic drug monitoring.

Bence János Chriszt, Zoltán Köllő, Orsolya Geda, Éva Csöndör, Róbert Farkas, Barna Vásárhelyi, Miklós Garami, Gellért Balázs Karvaly

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Article in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bence János ChrisztDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Floor 14, 4 Nagyvárad tér, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary.
Zoltán KöllőDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Floor 14, 4 Nagyvárad tér, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary.
Orsolya GedaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Floor 14, 4 Nagyvárad tér, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary.
Éva CsöndörDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Floor 14, 4 Nagyvárad tér, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary.
Róbert FarkasDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Floor 14, 4 Nagyvárad tér, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary.
Barna VásárhelyiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Floor 14, 4 Nagyvárad tér, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary.
Miklós GaramiTűzoltó Street Department, Pediatric Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Gellért Balázs KarvalyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Floor 14, 4 Nagyvárad tér, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary. karvaly.gellert.balazs@semmelweis.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2468-5633

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrametinib (TRT) is a kinase inhibitor displaying extensive erythrocyte-plasma partitioning (EPP). Plasma concentrations have been evaluated in most pharmacokinetic studies and for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), with controversial outcomes. We investigated EPP to evaluate its impact on TRT pharmacokinetics and laboratory assays.

methodsTRT concentrations were monitored in spiked whole blood, in plasma and erythrocytes separated from spiked whole blood, and in plasma spiked directly. The erythrocyte-plasma partitioning coefficient (Ke/p) was established at 38 °C, room temperature (RT), and 2–8 °C. TRT concentrations and Ke/p were assessed in samples collected from a pediatric patient receiving TRT and in the steady state. Assays were performed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and an in-house method validated for plasma TRT assays.

resultsTRT was chemically stable in whole blood and plasma at RT and 2–8 °C. The TRT content of erythrocytes varied by concentration and storage temperature. At 20 ng/mL, Ke/p increased remarkably at RT and 38 °C, but remained unchanged at 2–8 °C. At 60 ng/mL, Ke/p increased throughout the 4-hour time frame, though to a considerably lesser extent. In in vivo samples, Ke/p showed a strong multivariate correlation with time after dose intake and the product of dose and hematocrit at 7.33–15.7 h postdose (r = 0.987). TRT also exerted temperature-dependent diffusion from erythrocytes into TRT-free plasma.

conclusionsEPP of TRT is related to concentration, temperature, and time in the therapeutic concentration range. Parallel whole blood and plasma TRT assays may therefore be useful for clinical pharmacokinetic studies and TDM.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrug MonitoringErythrocytesPlasmaProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesPyrimidinonesChromatography, LiquidHumansAntineoplastic AgentsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesPyrimidinonestrametinibAnticancer drugsOncologyPharmacokineticsTherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41712037
PMCPMC13275622

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