Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41712034›Full record

SynthesisInternational urology and nephrology2026

Impact of frailty on overall survival and complications in patients with prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Qianwen Chen, Jiacheng Wu, Qianqian Cai

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qianwen Chen *Department of Surgery, Nantong Tumor Hospital and Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University, No. 48, Qingnian West Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jiacheng Wu *Department of Urology, Nantong Tumor Hospital and Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Qianqian CaiDepartment of Surgery, Nantong Tumor Hospital and Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University, No. 48, Qingnian West Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, China. cqqcqw1140@126.com.

Funding

2023 Nantong Health Commission Youth Project QN2023028Nantong University Youth Special Project 2022JQ009Youth Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission ZQ2024016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe current systematic review and meta-analysis was designed to assess if the presence of frailty had an adverse impact on overall survival (OS) and complication rates of patients with prostate cancer.

methodsTwo reviewers explored the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus databases until January 3rd, 2026, for studies examining the impact of frailty on OS and complications in patients with prostate cancer. Data on OS were pooled as a hazard ratio (HR), while short-term mortality and complications were pooled as odds ratios (OR) in a random-effects model.

results13 studies with 173,378 patients were included. Pooled analysis showed that the presence of frailty was associated with a statistically significant increase in the risk of lower OS in prostate cancer patients (HR: 1.98, 95% CI 1.48, 2.63, I

conclusionsThe presence of frailty can lead to significantly lower OS and a higher risk of complications in patients with prostate cancer. Given the scarce data, the association between frailty and short-term mortality should be interpreted as exploratory.

Indexed as

FrailtyPostoperative ComplicationsProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMaleSurvival RateComplicationsFrailMortalityProstatectomy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.