Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711973›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2026

Purα is an essential host factor for rice stripe virus accumulation and transmission in the small brown planthopper.

Shuling Zhao, Chunling Lin, Wenyu Pan, Changyong Liang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuling ZhaoCollege of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, No. 48 Wenhui road east, Yangzhou, 225009, People's Republic of China. slzhao@yzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5951-5565
Chunling LinCollege of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, No. 48 Wenhui road east, Yangzhou, 225009, People's Republic of China.
Wenyu PanCollege of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, No. 48 Wenhui road east, Yangzhou, 225009, People's Republic of China.
Changyong LiangCollege of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, No. 48 Wenhui road east, Yangzhou, 225009, People's Republic of China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31600122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a persistent-propagative plant virus, Rice stripe virus (RSV) relies on specific interactions between viral proteins and components of its vector, the small brown planthopper (SBPH), for its efficient replication and transmission. To identify vector factors involved in this process, we employed GST pull-down/MS to screen SBPH proteins that interact with RSV P3, a key nonstructural protein for virus transmission, and obtained 55 candidate proteins. Among these, Purα was selected for further investigation. A direct interaction between P3 and Purα was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP). Confocal microscopy revealed extensive colocalization of Purα and P3 in the cytoplasm of Sf9 cells and critically, within key SBPH tissues for virus transmission, including the midgut, salivary glands, and ovaries. Functional studies showed that knocking down Purα via RNA interference (RNAi) inhibited viral accumulation in SBPHs, consequently reducing both horizontal and vertical transmission efficiency. Our results provide compelling evidence that RSV hijacks the vector protein Purα to promote viral accumulation within the insect body, thereby facilitating transmission. These findings deepen our understanding of plant virus-vector interactions and reveal a potential target for developing novel strategies to control virus spread.

Indexed as

HemipteraInsect ProteinsInsect VectorsPlant DiseasesTenuivirusAnimalsHost-Pathogen InteractionsOryzaRNA InterferenceVirus ReplicationInsect Proteins

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.