Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026
Association of patient factors and health-related quality of life with weight changes during chemotherapy for colorectal cancer: secondary analysis of the SCOT trial.
Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeTo investigate patterns of weight change during chemotherapy for colorectal cancer and analyse their associations with patient demographic, clinical factors, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
methodsWe performed secondary analysis of data from 2,871 participants of the SCOT randomised controlled trial. SCOT compared 3 months to 6 months of adjuvant oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy in people with colorectal cancer. HRQoL was measured with EQ-5D-3L. Mean changes in weight over time were plotted with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and analysed stratified by sex, chemotherapy regimen and duration. Associations with patient characteristics were evaluated using multivariable linear regression.
resultsThe median age of participants was 65 (interquartile range was 59 to 70), 38.7% were female and 95.8% of participants were white. Male participants gained on average 1.2 kg (95% CI 1.0 to 1.4), and females gained 0.8 kg (95% CI 0.6 to 1.1). By the end of treatment, 161 (6.1%) participants shifted from body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m
conclusionsYounger patients, males, and those with higher HRQoL experienced greater weight gain during chemotherapy for colorectal cancer, emphasising the need to monitor and manage body weight to prevent increase in obesity during curative treatment.
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