Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711956›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2026

Age-dependent differences in survival of patients with early breast cancer: analysis of SUCCESS A, B, C trials.

Stefan Lukac, Davut Dayan, Wolfgang Janni, Brigitte Rack, Visnja Fink, Kristina Veselinovic, Kerstin Pfister, Angelina Fink, Thomas W P Friedl, Elena Leinert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stefan LukacDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Davut DayanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Wolfgang JanniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Brigitte RackDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Visnja FinkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Kristina VeselinovicDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Kerstin PfisterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Angelina FinkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Thomas W P FriedlDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany.
Elena LeinertDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany. elena.leinert@uniklinik-ulm.de.ORCID 0000-0001-5795-3417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElderly breast cancer (BC) patients are commonly at risk of under-treatment, which can negatively affect their prognosis. Therefore, we analyzed age-related survival differences considering clinico-pathological parameters among patients with early BC.

methods8190 BC patients from SUCCESS A, B, and C trials who underwent surgery and adjuvant systemic therapy were analyzed. Tumor and nodal stage, grading, biological subtype, types of surgical and systemic therapies, and other clinico-pathological parameters were compared between age groups ≤ 50 years, 51-65 years, > 65 years (chi-square tests). Breast cancer-free interval (BCFI), breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS), overall survival (OS), invasive disease-free survival (iDFS), and distant disease-free survival (DDFS) were analyzed using univariable and adjusted multivariable Cox regression models. Two-way interactions between age and other clinico-pathological parameters were calculated.

resultsThere were significant differences between the age groups concerning almost all parameters analyzed, especially more advanced tumor stages in the elderly group. Univariable analysis showed significant differences between the age groups for all survival parameters (all p < 0.001). However, after adjustment for other prognostic parameters, an independent significant age effect was found only for iDFS (p = 0.038), while there was no significant independent age effect on BCFI (p = 0.286), BCSS (p = 0.981), OS (p = 0.131) and DDFS (p = 0.316).

conclusionAlthough elderly BC patients > 65 years had poorer survival, multivariable analysis suggests this difference is mostly attributable to advanced tumor stages rather than age itself. Effective BC screening and research related to the influence of (biological) age on response to cancer therapies could be the next step to improve understanding the relationship between patient age and BC survival.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsAgeBreast cancerChemotherapyElderlySurvival

Identifiers

PMID41711956
PMCPMC12920344

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