Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711923›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2026

Comparative performance of Filamentous Fungi 4.0 and Mass Spectrometry Identification 2.0 databases for Aspergillus spp.: identification using a simplified protein extraction method.

Gustavo Giacon Damiani, Vivian Caso Coelho, Juliana Possato Fernandes Takahashi, Ingrid Gonçalves Costa Leite, Marcia Regina von Zeska Kress, Marcello Mihailenko Chaves Magri, Valdes Roberto Bollela, Roberto Martínez, Gil Benard, Tiago Alexandre Cocio

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gustavo Giacon DamianiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Laboratório de Investigação Médica em Micologia (LIM-53), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vivian Caso CoelhoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Laboratório de Investigação Médica em Imunologia (LIM-48), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Juliana Possato Fernandes TakahashiInstituto Adolfo Lutz, Divisão de Patologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ingrid Gonçalves Costa LeiteUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Laboratório de Investigação Médica em Micologia (LIM-53), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcia Regina von Zeska KressUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcello Mihailenko Chaves MagriUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clínicas, Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-8265
Valdes Roberto BollelaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Roberto MartínezUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gil BenardUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Laboratório de Investigação Médica em Micologia (LIM-53), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-3602
Tiago Alexandre CocioUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Laboratório de Investigação Médica em Micologia (LIM-53), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-3118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus spp. are major agents of pulmonary aspergillosis, posing diagnostic challenges in clinical laboratories due to morphological similarity among species. This study compared the performance of two spectral databases, Filamentous Fungi v4.0 (Bruker Daltonics) and Mass Spectrometry Identification v2.0 (MSI 2.0), for Aspergillus species identification by MALDI-TOF MS, and evaluated the applicability of the simplified protein extraction method from solid culture medium for routine use in hospital laboratories. Overall, 46 clinical isolates from patients with pulmonary aspergillosis were cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) at 37 °C for 48 h. Proteins were extracted directly from colonies and analysed using the Bruker MALDI Biotyper system. Spectra were compared against FF_4.0 and MSI_2.0 databases, and results were correlated with molecular identification by benA, cmd5, and ITS gene sequencing. The extraction method yielded high-quality spectra with peaks between 2-15 kDa. The FF_4.0 database identified 52.17% of isolates at the section level and none at the species level, reflecting limited spectral compatibility and taxonomic coverage. Conversely, MSI_2.0 correctly identified 82.6% of isolates at the species level, 15.23% at the section level, and only 2.17% were not identified. Concordance between MSI_2.0 and sequencing reached 44.7%, without statistical significance (p = 0.627). The simplified solid-medium extraction method combined with MSI 2.0 proved efficient, reproducible, and suitable for clinical routine, offering faster identification of Aspergillus species compared to conventional methods. In contrast, FF_4.0 showed limited applicability for hospital workflows.

Indexed as

AspergillusFungal ProteinsHumansMycological Typing TechniquesSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41711923
PMCPMC12919299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.