Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711845›Full record

Observational studyJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2026

Shades of knowledge: awareness among Brazilian dentists on non- and microinvasive approaches for tooth discoloration.

Giovanni Aguirra Liberatti, Karin Landmayer, Bruna de Oliveira Iatarola, Maria Paula Novaes Camargo Manna, Raquel Shimizu Mori, Flávia Pardo Salata Nahsan, Heitor Marques Honório, Luciana Fávaro Francisconi-Dos-Rios

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanni Aguirra LiberattiUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Dentística, São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-3355
Karin LandmayerUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Dentística, São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-1304
Bruna de Oliveira IatarolaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Dentística, São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0413-0158
Maria Paula Novaes Camargo MannaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Dentística, São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-1507
Raquel Shimizu MoriUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Dentística, São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-9013
Flávia Pardo Salata NahsanUniversidade Federal do Sergipe, Faculdade de Odontologia, Aracajú, SE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-8886
Heitor Marques HonórioUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Odontopediatria, Ortodontia e Saúde Coletiva, Bauru, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-3409
Luciana Fávaro Francisconi-Dos-RiosUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Dentística, São Paulo (SP), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-7544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTooth discoloration is a frequent concern among dental patients. While many professionals and patients choose veneers or other invasive solutions, Minimal Intervention Dentistry (MID) recommends non- and microinvasive approaches to preserve tooth structure. To assess Brazilian dentists' knowledge and practices on tooth discoloration and how education and professional profile may influence them. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 384 volunteer dentists via an online series of questions on causes, diagnosis, treatment (per tissue removal), and professional-patient relationship. Answers were scored (1=correct/affirmative, 0=incorrect/negative). Descriptive and multivariate regression analyses were performed (α=0.05).

resultsMost respondents were female, aged 20-49, from the Southeast region. Correct answer rates: 69.9% for causes, 69.4% for diagnosis, 48.8% for treatment, 83.6% for professional-patient relationship, 56.4% overall. Graduation from public universities and holding graduate training in Operative or Pediatric Dentistry or Orofacial Harmonization were associated with better outcomes.

conclusionKnowledge of non- and microinvasive approaches to tooth discoloration remains limited. Broader educational efforts are needed, especially among specific groups of professionals who showed lower performance.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePractice Patterns, Dentists'Tooth DiscolorationAdultBrazilClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41711845
PMCPMC13123772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.