Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711755›Full record

ReviewCadernos de saude publica2026

Environmental health during extreme heat: challenges for the practice of safe physical activity in childhood and adolescence.

Fábio de Freitas, Caroline Fogagnolo, Raquel Lima Dornfeld, Marcia Regina Vitolo, Maria Ângela Antônio, Maria Ângela Bellomo Brandão

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cadernos de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fábio de FreitasUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5368-1503
Caroline FogagnoloFaculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-3058-5153
Raquel Lima DornfeldUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-2771-7402
Marcia Regina VitoloUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9137-3854
Maria Ângela AntônioUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-7290-7950
Maria Ângela Bellomo BrandãoUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-1145-2606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This essay discusses evidence and evidence-based strategies to ensure the safety, well-being, and continuity of physical activity for children and adolescents during extreme heat. It emphasizes the adaptation of environments, professional training, and equity in public policies. High temperatures and sedentary behaviors are not isolated challenges, and they create a critical scenario for the health of children and adolescents when combined, with impacts ranging from thermal regulation to mental health, motor behavior, and risk of obesity. The increasing frequency of extreme heatwaves imposes additional barriers to the safe practice of physical activity among this population, further exacerbating preexisting inequalities. Intense heat increases the risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and cognitive impairments, particularly in children, who show lower heat dissipation efficiency due to specific physiological characteristics. Exposure to high temperatures reduces outdoor physical activity, contributing to the worsening of sedentary behavior and pediatric obesity. In this context, adaptive strategies become urgent. Key measures include rescheduling physical activity to cooler times of the day, promoting and ensuring adequate hydration, creating shaded and green outdoor spaces, and strengthening public policies aimed at mitigating environmental impacts on children's health. Additionally, training education professionals and adapting school infrastructure are essential to ensure safer and health-promoting environments in the face of climate change.

Indexed as

Environmental HealthExerciseHot TemperatureAdolescentChildHumans

Identifiers

PMID41711755
PMCPMC12928554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.