Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711723›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2026

Myocardial testosterone glucuronide and disease phenotypes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Takenori Ikoma, Keitaro Akita, Kazuto Ohno, Terumori Satoh, Ryota Sato, Ariful Islam, Md Monirul Islam, Ryo Omagari, Kazuyuki Komatsu, Kyoko Unno and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Takenori IkomaDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-5189
Keitaro AkitaDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5395-1887
Kazuto OhnoDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Terumori SatohDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Ryota SatoDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Ariful IslamDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Md Monirul IslamDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Ryo OmagariDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Kazuyuki KomatsuDepartment of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Kyoko UnnoDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Keisuke IguchiDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6677-2965
Kenichiro SuwaDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6934-7932
Atsushi SakamotoDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.
Tomoaki KahyoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Itaru TakamisawaHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Department of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Fuchu, Japan.
Morimasa TakayamaHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Department of Cardiology, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Fuchu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5736-0064
Tomohiro IwakuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Fuchu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0733-0099
Shuichiro TakanashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Sakakibara Heart Institute, Fuchu, Japan.
Hirotomo SaitsuDepartment of Biochemistry, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0723-0960
Mitsutoshi SetouDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1302-6467
Yuichiro MaekawaDivision of Cardiology, Internal Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Japan.

Funding

KAKENHI 22K08200Scientific Research (C) in Japan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe relationship between myocardial lipid metabolism and disease phenotypes, genetic variation, and prognostic factors in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) remains largely unexplored. This study aimed to clarify how metabolic remodelling relates to disease phenotypes in HCM. We used desorption electrospray ionization imaging mass spectrometry (DESI-IMS) to compare myocardial lipid signatures in patients who required septal reduction therapy (SRT) and those who did not.

methodsIn this prospective study, patients with HCM undergoing either right-ventricular biopsy or surgical septal myectomy were enrolled. Frozen 10 µm sections were analysed using DESI-IMS, and mass spectra were compared with volcano plots after signal-intensity normalization. Candidate ions showing |log2 fold change| ≥ 1 and P < .05 were annotated using the Human Metabolome Database.

resultsOverall, 61 patients were analysed (34 [55.7%] were female; mean age 64.5 ± 15.9 years). Of these, 43 (70.5%) had obstructive HCM and 20 underwent SRT (SRT, n = 20; non-SRT, n = 41). The SRT group displayed a 3.3-fold higher signal for m/z 463.23, identified as testosterone glucuronide (P < .001). SRT remained the only predictor of elevated testosterone-glucuronide intensity in confirmatory regression (β = 1.991, P = .004), even after adjusting for age at diagnosis and the presence of hypertension, which significantly differed in baseline characteristics between the SRT and non-SRT groups.

conclusionDESI-IMS revealed selective accumulation of testosterone glucuronide in hypertrophied myocardium from patients needing SRT, suggesting that androgen-linked metabolic remodelling plays a role in advanced obstructive physiology in HCM.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, HypertrophicMyocardiumTestosteroneAgedBiomarkersBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeProspective StudiesSeptal MyectomySpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationBiomarkersTestosteroneDesorption electrospray ionization imaging mass spectrometryHypertrophic cardiomyopathySeptal reduction therapyTestosterone glucuronide

Identifiers

PMID41711723
PMCPMC13108264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.