Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711720›Full record

Observational studyESC heart failure2026

Cardiac disease in patients with inflammatory myopathy.

Leonhard Binzenhöfer, Katharina Strauß, Linus Seifert, Inas Saleh, Michael Czihal, Hendrik Schulze-Koops, Enzo Lüsebrink

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonhard BinzenhöferMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Klinikum der Universität München, München, Germany.
Katharina StraußMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Klinikum der Universität München, München, Germany.
Linus SeifertMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Klinikum der Universität München, München, Germany.
Inas SalehMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Klinikum der Universität München, München, Germany.
Michael CzihalSektion Angiologie, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, München, Germany.
Hendrik Schulze-KoopsSektion Rheumatologie und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, Pettenkoferstraße 8a, 80336 München, Germany.
Enzo LüsebrinkMedizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3214-5672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsInflammatory myopathies (IMs) are a group of autoimmune diseases characterized by progressive symmetric muscle weakness and various extramuscular manifestations. Cardiac involvement in IM has been associated with worse outcomes, but evidence to support specific screening and management algorithms for cardiac comorbidities in IM is still limited.

methodsFor this observational study, 37 adult IM patients recruited from the rheumatology outpatient clinic at Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital between August 2023 and January 2025 completed a questionnaire on IM characteristics, management, clinical events, and cardiac disease. Self-reported data were verified and complemented using clinical records. The main study endpoints included the incidence of cardiomyopathy, documented cardiac arrhythmias, and myocardial infarction following the diagnosis of IM.

resultsThe median age at last follow-up was 60 years and 35.1% were male. The most common cardiac symptoms reported by study participants included dyspnoea (45.9%), congestion/oedema (40.5%), palpitations (32.4%), and chest pain (18.9%). Arterial hypertension was diagnosed in 27% after IM had been established. Supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias were documented in 10.8% and 5.4%, respectively. Echocardiography was performed in all study participants, revealing left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in 35.1%. Severe structural heart disease and cardiac adverse events, including acute myocardial infarction, severe valvular disease, and left ventricular systolic dysfunction, were documented only in isolated cases of IM.

conclusionsCardiac symptoms, risk factors, and structural abnormalities are prevalent in a substantial proportion of patients with IM. Routine cardiologic assessment, including echocardiography, may be advisable. Further evidence from prospective longitudinal studies is needed to optimize screening algorithms and multidisciplinary management.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesMyositisAdultAgedEchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedCardiac arrhythmiaInflammatory myopathyStructural heart disease

Identifiers

PMID41711720
PMCPMC13108258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.