Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711627›Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular imaging2026

Adverse Cardiovascular Events Among Younger and Older Patients Referred for Coronary CTA: The Mass General Brigham CCTA Registry.

Daniel M Huck, Adam N Berman, Arthur Shiyovich, Brittany N Weber, Rhanderson Cardoso, Camila V Blair, David W Biery, Stephanie A Besser, Sumit Gupta, Ayaz Aghayev and 10 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Daniel M HuckDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Adam N BermanDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Arthur ShiyovichDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brittany N WeberDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rhanderson CardosoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Camila V BlairDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David W BieryDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Stephanie A BesserDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sumit GuptaDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ayaz AghayevDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael SteignerDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joanne MiaoDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jon HainerDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Cian McCarthyCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sandeep HedgireDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Khurram NasirDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Prevention and Wellness, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Leslee J ShawBlavatnik Family Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Marcelo F Di CarliDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brian GhoshhajraDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ron BlanksteinDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: rblankstein@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Advanced CV imaging and immunophenotyping to study coronary vascular health in psoriasisK23HL159276 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WEBER, BRITTANY NICOLE · 2021 to 2025
$962k
Improving the Health Status of Individuals with Type 2 Myocardial InfarctionK23HL167659 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Cian Patrick McCarthy · 2023 to 2026
$786k
Interplay of Inflammation, Angiogenesis, and Coronary Microvascular Perfusion in Advanced Kidney DiseaseK23HL171893 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Daniel Michael Huck · 2025 to 2026
$388k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL159276NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL167659NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL171893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent guidelines suggest that coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) may be the preferred testing modality in patients <65 years of age who are suspected of having coronary artery disease (CAD). Because of a higher prevalence of CAD, the role of coronary CTA in older cohorts is less well established.

objectivesThe authors aimed to characterize the yield and prognostic utility of coronary CTA by age in a large registry with long-term follow-up.

methodsRetrospective cohort of patients clinically referred to coronary CTA at 2 medical centers from 2006 to 2021, excluding patients with prior CAD, severe renal disease, and malignancy. Adjusted Cox regression was used to assess the association of CAD severity (absent, nonobstructive, obstructive) and extent (number of vessels with plaque) with adverse cardiovascular events (major adverse cardiovascular events [MACE]: cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke) across different age groups.

resultsAmong 22,412 patients followed over a median of 6.2 years (Q1-Q3: 3.9-9.6 years), 16,726 were <65 years of age and 5,686 were ≥65 years of age. Older patients had a higher prevalence of obstructive CAD (38% vs 15%) and extensive plaque (52% vs 20% with 3- to 4-vessel involvement) compared with their younger counterparts. Nonobstructive plaque was common in both groups (<65 years of age: 37%; ≥65 years of age: 48%). Obstructive CAD was associated with MACE in both younger (HR: 2.45; P < 0.001) and older individuals (HR: 1.97; P < 0.001). Nonobstructive plaque was associated with MACE in younger individuals (HR: 1.39; P = 0.005), whereas only extensive nonobstructive CAD was associated with MACE in older individuals (HR: 1.56; P = 0.02). Among those with obstructive CAD on coronary CTA who underwent early invasive coronary angiography, revascularization was less common among older adults (48% vs 56%; P = 0.002).

conclusionsIn a large coronary CTA registry, patients ≥65 years of age were more likely to have extensive plaque and stenosis. Although the prognostic value of coronary CTA may be lower among older adults with nonobstructive plaque (a group that has a similar event rate as those with no CAD), the presence of extensive nonobstructive plaque or obstructive stenosis was independently associated with a significantly higher rate of MACE. Newer techniques to better risk stratify patients with nonobstructive plaque may improve the value of coronary CTA, especially in older adults.

Indexed as

Computed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrevalencePrognosisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsagecardiovascular outcomescoronary artery diseasecoronary computed tomography angiography

Identifiers

PMID41711627
PMCPMC13122776

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