ArticlePediatric pulmonology2026
Linear Growth in Children With Cystic Fibrosis in the Netherlands Born Between 1997-2004; Results of a Multicenter Cohort Analysis.
Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectivesShort stature has been associated with reduced life expectancy in people with Cystic Fibrosis (pwCF). We aimed to evaluate linear growth and final height in a Dutch cohort of children with CF, diagnosed in early childhood and now aged ≥ 18 years and identify risk factors for impaired linear growth.
methodsA multicenter longitudinal retrospective cohort study was performed in pwCF born between 1997 and 2004, before implementation of newborn screening (NBS). Anthropometric measurements and CF-related risk factors for poor growth (pulmonary infections, malnutrition, CF-Related Diabetes [CFRD], CF-related liver disease [CFLD]) were obtained annually from ages 0.5 to 10 years and biannually from ages 10 to 18. Measurements were converted to Height-For-Age-For-Target-Height (HFA-TH) Z-scores. Differences in HFA-TH Z-scores between pwCF and healthy standards, and risk factors associated with linear growth were analyzed.
resultsA total of 128 pwCF (60 males) were included. Most patients did not receive modulator-therapy during pubertal growth. In boys, mean HFA-TH Z-scores at age 18 years (HFA-TH
conclusionBoys with CF may have impaired final height, especially those with CFRD or a ΔBMI
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