Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711373›Full record

ArticleACS nano2026

NanoScript-Enabled Nonviral Transient Repression of Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog for Axonal Regeneration and Central Nervous System Injury Repair.

Brandon Conklin, Yanting Liu, Sarah Nevins, Byeong-Gwan Song, Sy-Tsong Dean Chueng, Qiu Xiaowen, Sungyun Kim, Heyin Cheung, Seong Bae An, JongMin Lee and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Brandon ConklinDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6834-3275
Yanting LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cha University School of Medicine, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9591-3042
Sarah NevinsDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6912-3154
Byeong-Gwan SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cha University School of Medicine, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, South Korea.
Sy-Tsong Dean ChuengDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Qiu XiaowenW.M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience and the Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Sungyun KimDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Heyin CheungDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Seong Bae AnDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cha University School of Medicine, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, South Korea.
JongMin LeeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul04107,Republic of Korea.
Bong Geun ChungDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul04107,Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6838-3218
Wise YoungW.M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience and the Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Dongming SunW.M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience and the Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.
Hiroshi SugiyamaInstitute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto UniversityYoshida, Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto606-8501, Japan.
Inbo HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cha University School of Medicine, Seongnam-Si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, South Korea.
Ki-Bum LeeDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8164-0047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a debilitating neurological disorder with limited therapeutic options, as existing treatments primarily address symptoms rather than address the complex interplay of cellular and molecular barriers to regeneration. These barriers collectively hinder functional recovery, including inhibitory glial scarring, chronic neuroinflammation, intrinsic neuronal regenerative deficits, and disruption of the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB). To address these limitations, we developed NanoScript-PTEN (NS-PTEN), a nonviral nanoparticle platform that delivers synthetic transcription factors to transiently suppress phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) expression. PTEN negatively regulates the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling axis, which is a critical determinant of neuronal survival and axonal growth. By reducing PTEN levels, NS-PTEN derepresses this pro-survival pathway, promoting neuronal regeneration in the injured spinal cord. By integrating a DNA-binding domain targeting the PTEN promoter, a transcriptional repression module, and a nuclear localization signal onto a gold nanoparticle (AuNP) scaffold, NS-PTEN achieves transient control over PTEN repression, reactivating pro-regenerative signaling while minimizing the risks of tumorigenesis associated with permanent gene silencing. In a clinically relevant contusion SCI rat model, NS-PTEN induced a coordinated series of structural and microenvironmental improvements that collectively support spinal cord repair. Histologically, NS-PTEN enhanced axonal continuity and remyelination, as evidenced by denser NF-positive fibers and substantially greater MBP preservation than in both the injury and AuNP groups. Concurrently, NS-PTEN markedly attenuated astroglial and microglial reactivity, reducing GFAP

Indexed as

AxonsNerve RegenerationPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsFemaleGoldMetal NanoparticlesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionGoldPTEN Phosphohydrolaseartificial transcription factoraxon regenerationnanoparticle-based gene deliverynanoparticle therapeuticsnonviral gene therapyregenerative medicinespinal cord injurytransient gene silencing

Identifiers

PMID41711373
PMCPMC12961949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.