Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41711154›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2026

Novel FGL2::PDGFD and TGFBI::PDGFB Fusions Expand the Molecular Spectrum of Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans.

Jeffrey M Cloutier, Mohamed A Yakoub, Meera Hameed, Silvia Cavalchini, Carina A Dehner, Cyril Fisher, Khin Thway, Konstantinos Linos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jeffrey M CloutierDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8630-8609
Mohamed A YakoubDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Meera HameedDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Silvia CavalchiniClinical Genomics Department, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Carina A DehnerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5214-4813
Cyril FisherDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6353-581X
Khin ThwayDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9727-8030
Konstantinos LinosDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9462-652X

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIH HHS P30 CA08748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a locally aggressive fibroblastic neoplasm characterized by recurrent COL1A1::PDGFB fusions that drive autocrine PDGFR-β activation. Recent sequencing studies have revealed rare DFSPs with alternative noncanonical PDGFB or PDGFD rearrangements, underscoring the genetic diversity of PDGF-ligand activation in this tumor. Here, we describe two conventional DFSPs harboring previously unreported fusions: FGL2::PDGFD and TGFBI::PDGFB. In the first case, FGL2(ex1)::PDGFD(ex6) replaces the PDGFD N-terminal CUB domain with the FGL2 signal peptide, a configuration predicted to generate a constitutively active, secreted PDGFD ligand. In the second case, TGFBI(ex14)::PDGFB(ex3) juxtaposes PDGFB to the highly expressed extracellular matrix gene TGFBI, providing an alternative promoter context for PDGFB overexpression. Both cases showed classic DFSP morphology and diffuse CD34 expression. These findings expand the molecular landscape of DFSP and illustrate convergent mechanisms of PDGFR-β activation achieved through diverse yet functionally equivalent genomic rearrangements.

Indexed as

DermatofibrosarcomaExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibrinogenLymphokinesOncogene Proteins, FusionPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisAdultFemaleHumansMaleSkin NeoplasmsTransforming Growth Factor betaExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibrinogenLymphokinesOncogene Proteins, FusionPDGFD protein, humanPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisTransforming Growth Factor betadermatofibrosarcoma protuberansfusion genePDGFBPDGFDRNA sequencingsoft tissue tumor

Identifiers

PMID41711154
PMCPMC13403368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.