Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710897›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Genetic susceptibility to PM

Jelte Kelchtermans, Huiqi Qu, Cuiping Hou, Frank Mentch, Sharon A McGrath-Morrow, Hakon Hakonarson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jelte KelchtermansDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Huiqi QuDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Cuiping HouDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Frank MentchDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Sharon A McGrath-MorrowDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Hakon HakonarsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI A. Clementina Mesaros · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Critical Life Event supplement to 'Air pollution sensitivity in pediatric asthma'K08HL173625 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Jelte Kelchtermans · 2025 to 2026
$317k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL173625NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM Research question: We sought to determine whether genetic variants contributing to PM Methods: Genes implicated by sPRS variants were mapped using regulatory annotation tools and evaluated for pathway and transcription factor target enrichment. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from high- and low-sPRS children matched on long-term ambient PM Results: sPRS-implicated genes were enriched for transcriptional regulators linked to SMAD2/3- and MAPK-associated signaling, suggesting TGF-β1-related pathway involvement. No genes reached false-discovery-rate-adjusted significance at the donor level in this small, matched cohort. However, secondary pathway-level analyses demonstrated concordant enrichment across multiple immune populations in inflammatory and stress-response signaling programs previously linked to PM Interpretation: These integrative genomic and transcriptomic analyses nominate TGF-β1-SMAD/MAPK signaling as a biologically plausible axis of genetic susceptibility to PM

Indexed as

AsthmaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseParticulate MatterTranscriptomeChildEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaleSingle-Cell AnalysisSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisParticulate Matterasthmagene-environment interactionPM2.5single-cell transcriptomicssusceptibility

Identifiers

PMID41710897
PMCPMC12909167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.