Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710893›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Homoeriodictyol, targeting the bitter taste receptor TAS2R14, lowers the secretion of pro-inflammatory chemokines upon treatment with SARS-CoV-2 peptide pools in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Barbara Danzer, Gaby Andersen, Kristin Kahlenberg, Veronika Somoza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Barbara DanzerSchool of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Gaby AndersenLeibniz Institute for Food Systems Biology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Kristin KahlenbergLeibniz Institute for Food Systems Biology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Veronika SomozaLeibniz Institute for Food Systems Biology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive cytokine production is a major complication in severe COVID-19. Treatment with antiviral drugs often elicits a bitter taste through activation of bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs). Since ectopically expressed TAS2Rs can alter cytokine secretion, we hypothesized that homoeriodictyol (HED), a broad TAS2R ligand, modulates the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 peptide pools (PP) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Treatment of PBMCs isolated from healthy donors with PP for 24 h induced the mRNA expression of CXCL9, CCL7, and CCL2, the most of 116 cytokines tested. Protein release of these chemokines was quantified by ELISA after PP treatment for 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h. The results identified 24 h as the optimal incubation time to distinguish PP-induced chemokine release among PBMCs, T-cells, and T-cell-depleted PBMCs. PBMCs demonstrated the highest mean fold changes of CXCL9, CCL7, and CCL2 with 12, 52, and 96, respectively. Involvement of TAS2Rs was verified (i) by co-incubation of the PBMCs with PP and HED, which decreased (

Indexed as

ChemokinesCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentLeukocytes, MononuclearReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSARS-CoV-2Cells, CulturedChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL7Chemokine CXCL9COVID-19HumansPeptidesTaste Receptors, Type 2CCL2 protein, humanCCL7 protein, humanChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL7Chemokine CXCL9ChemokinesCXCL9 protein, humanPeptidesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledTaste Receptors, Type 2bitterCCL2 (MCP-1)CCL7 (MCP-3)COVID-19CXCL9 (MIG)cytokineHPBMC (human peripheral blood mononuclear cells)immune

Identifiers

PMID41710893
PMCPMC12909574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.