Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710818›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Kangaroo Mother Care in Developing Countries With Poor Hygiene or Limited Healthcare Infrastructure: A Systematic Review.

Raghu Nandan Reddy B, Sunil Kumar, Syed Shah Naseeruddin Sarmast, Mukeeb Ahmed Mohammed, Rakesh Kotha

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raghu Nandan Reddy BPediatrics, Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Vikarabad, IND.
Sunil KumarPediatrics, Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Vikarabad, IND.
Syed Shah Naseeruddin SarmastPediatrics, Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Vikarabad, IND.
Mukeeb Ahmed MohammedPediatrics, Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Vikarabad, IND.
Rakesh KothaNeonatology, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is an affordable, evidence-based intervention widely endorsed for improving survival and health outcomes in preterm and low-birth-weight infants, particularly in resource-constrained healthcare settings. Concerns persist regarding its use in areas with suboptimal sanitation, mainly due to fears of increased newborn infection rates. This systematic review evaluates KMC's effectiveness and safety in contexts characterized by poor hygiene and limited resources. Using the PICO framework, we conducted comprehensive searches across PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for publications from January 2005 to July 2024. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews reporting mortality or infection outcomes. Quality was assessed using Cochrane Risk of Bias tools and AMSTAR (A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews) 2. Due to heterogeneity, a narrative synthesis was performed rather than a meta-analysis. The evidence consistently demonstrates reductions in neonatal mortality, along with improvements in breastfeeding rates and thermoregulation, even in poor sanitary conditions. No overall increase in severe infections was observed; sepsis rates often decreased. Basic preventive measures (e.g., hand hygiene) effectively mitigate any residual risks. These findings confirm that KMC is appropriate and safe for low-hygiene settings when combined with simple precautionary practices.

Indexed as

hygiene practicekangaroo mother care (kmc)low-resource settingsneonatal infectionsneonatal mortality and morbidityskin-to-skin contact

Identifiers

PMID41710818
PMCPMC12911464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.