Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710804›Full record

ArticleMedical devices (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Evaluation of a Sprayable Hydrogel for Surgical Adhesion Prevention in Rat and Rabbit Models.

Lauren A Costella, Kate Johnson, Rick Hassan, Mario Villani, Rosanna Villani, Christopher K Tison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical devices (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lauren A CostellaBiotech Division, Luna Labs USA, LLC, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7639-8807
Kate JohnsonBiotech Division, Luna Labs USA, LLC, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6205-1109
Rick HassanBiotech Division, Luna Labs USA, LLC, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7161-9044
Mario VillaniDaVINCI Biomedical Research Products, Lancaster, MA, USA.
Rosanna VillaniDaVINCI Biomedical Research Products, Lancaster, MA, USA.
Christopher K TisonBiotech Division, Luna Labs USA, LLC, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4757-6571

Funding

Improving Maternal Outcomes of Cesarean Delivery with the Prevention of Postoperative AdhesionsR44HD114305 · NICHD · LUNA LABS USA, LLC · PI COSTELLA, LAUREN · 2023 to 2024
$1.7M
Low-Cost Sprayable Barrier for the Prevention of Surgical AdhesionsR44GM105142 · NIGMS · LUNA INNOVATIONS, INC. · PI COSTELLA, LAUREN · 2015 to 2016
$999k
Sprayable Hydrogel Barrier for the Delivery of Adhesion-Preventing TherapeuticsR43GM144991 · NIGMS · LUNA LABS USA, LLC · PI COSTELLA, LAUREN · 2023 to 2023
$271k
NICHD NIH HHS R44 HD114305NIGMS NIH HHS R43 GM144991NIGMS NIH HHS R44 GM105142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of a sprayable adhesion barrier in the prevention of postoperative adhesions. Methods: Established rat and rabbit models of abdominal adhesion formation were used to evaluate AeroVeil efficacy. First, 24 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to untreated control, Seprafilm-treated, or AeroVeil-treated test groups. Defects were created on abdominal wall and cecum surfaces, with sutures around the injury perimeter to increase the likelihood of adhesion formation. Treated animals were sprayed with recommended AeroVeil dosing over both injured surfaces; a Seprafilm sheet was placed between the two injured surfaces; control animals received no treatment. Additionally, AeroVeil application was compared to untreated controls in 24 New Zealand White rabbits. The abdominal wall and cecum surfaces were abraded to induce adhesion formation. AeroVeil animals were treated with the recommended product dose over both injured tissue sites; control animals were closed without treatment. Results: The incidence, extent, and severity of postoperative adhesion formation were measured by blinded veterinary surgeons at 7 or 28 days. In the rat model, control animals formed adhesions between the cecum and abdominal wall injury sites in 7 of 8 animals. Incidence of this primary adhesion significantly reduced (p < 0.05) to 1 of 8 in Seprafilm-treated animals and 0 of 7 in AeroVeil treated animals, with similarly significant reduction in the extent and severity scores. In the rabbit model, application of AeroVeil decreased the incidence of adhesion formation, with a statistically significant decrease in total adhesion score across all tissue groups. Conclusion: AeroVeil application reduced the incidence and severity of postoperative adhesion formation in two different animal models, with results in the rat model directly compared to an established clinical control (Seprafilm). These findings justify further investigation of AeroVeil in expanded animal models to facilitate clinical translation.

Indexed as

alginatechitosanhydrogelpostoperative adhesionsprayable

Identifiers

PMID41710804
PMCPMC12911950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.