Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710758›Full record

ArticleDigital health

User perceptions and preferences for GeoHealth tools: A qualitative focus group study of non-expert and expert users.

John Geracitano, Kaushalya Mendis, Christopher M Shea, Fei Yu, David McSwain, Saif Khairat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

John GeracitanoCarolina Health Informatics Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6029-1778
Kaushalya MendisSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-3404
Christopher M SheaCarolina Health Informatics Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-7607
Fei YuCarolina Health Informatics Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-1590
David McSwainInformation Services Division, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-4666
Saif KhairatCarolina Health Informatics Program, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-2946

Funding

Center for Virtual Care Value and Excellence (ViVE). RC2TR004380 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Saif Khairat · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS RC2 TR004380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: GeoHealth tools differ from other health-IT platforms, requiring analytical transformation tools, location-based discovery, and responsive design frameworks. While knowledge exists surrounding related platforms, there is a literature gap specific to GeoHealth tool end-user needs. Methods: This qualitative focus group study identified design needs for GeoHealth tools. Seven focus groups included non-experts (three sessions, n = 15) and experts (healthcare professionals, four sessions, n = 16) from October 2024 to February 2025. Researchers conducted inductive thematic analysis, identifying emerging themes. Results: Thirty-one participants completed seven sessions: 20 [65%] female, 16 [52%] White, and 16 [52%] with graduate degrees. Both groups identified similar facilitators and barriers: simple interfaces, contrasting colors, cross-device functionality. Both valued filtering, customizing regions, downloading data, and chatbot integration. Non-experts reported frustrations with mobile use and content density, while experts emphasized integrating GeoHealth tools into clinical workflows for decision-making. Discussion and Conclusion: End-user preferences are critical as GeoHealth tools expand. Key recommendations include: customizable features (filters, personalized regions, data layering, and export options), accessible design with high-contrast color schemes and intuitive navigation, and mobile optimization (tap-triggered overlays, optimized touch targets). Chatbots were valued with transparent data sourcing. Healthcare professionals highlighted integrating tools into Health-IT systems for clinical decision-making. These findings can improve usability and acceptance, making health information more accessible and potentially improving health outcomes. Future work should validate findings through iterative usability testing with diverse samples and investigate technical pathways for Health-IT integrations and trustworthy chatbot development.

Indexed as

digital healthfocus groupGeoHealthGeospatialhealth informationusability

Identifiers

PMID41710758
PMCPMC12909757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.