Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710617›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of anaesthesia

Development, validation, and usefulness of patient information leaflet for women undergoing Caesarean section.

Angad R Rai, Darshika, Ravneet K Gill, Puja Saxena, Japleen Kaur, Simrat K Parmar, Aniket Sukhija

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of anaesthesia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Angad R RaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dr B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
DarshikaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dr B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Ravneet K GillDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Dr B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Puja SaxenaDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Dr B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Japleen KaurDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr. B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Simrat K ParmarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dr B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Aniket SukhijaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Dr B R Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali, Punjab, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Patient information leaflets (PILs) are simple, inexpensive, and an effective means of providing information to patients. Leaflets allow patients to understand what to expect and what to know at their own pace. This study aimed to prepare, validate, and evaluate the efficacy of a PIL for female patients undergoing elective Caesarean section. Methodology: After approval from the hospital ethics committee, a PIL was prepared in English. Readability and design of the leaflet were checked using standard tests: Flesch Reading Ease test (FRE), Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL), and Baker Able Leaflet Design (BALD). It was translated into two regional languages. The PIL was tested among patients using a questionnaire. A total of 240 adult female patients scheduled for elective Caesarean section were included. Patient knowledge through pre-test and post-test was compared using the paired Results: The English leaflet had a FRE score of 76 and a FKGL score of 4.36 which indicated good readability. The English PIL had a BALD score of 26, whereas both regional languages had a score of 22. The mean age was 26.61 ± 4.75 years with a range from 18 to 40 years. The knowledge scores increased from 40 ± 19.06 in the pretest to 69.52 ± 13.85 in post-test. Younger age (negative effect; Conclusion: PILs are an economical and convenient tool for patient education. The intervention was effective across all education levels, with the largest effect sizes in the intermediate level of education group.

Indexed as

Caesarean sectionpatient informationpregnant females

Identifiers

PMID41710617
PMCPMC12912498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.