Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710606›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of anaesthesia

Unexpected anaphylaxis to tranexamic acid confirmed by drug provocation testing in orthopedic surgery: A case report.

Seung Eun Song, Ae-Ryoung Lee

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of anaesthesia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Seung Eun SongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Ae-Ryoung LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tranexamic acid (TXA) is commonly used in orthopedic surgery to reduce perioperative bleeding. Although generally safe, TXA has been associated with rare, but potentially life-threatening anaphylactic reactions. We report a case of severe anaphylaxis following intravenous TXA. A 33-year-old male with no known allergies developed severe bronchospasm, hypotension, ventricular arrhythmias, and lip swelling within min of TXA administration. Initial treatment included oxygen, intratracheal salbutamol, and intravenous pheniramine with delayed epinephrine due to the transient arrhythmias. Serum tryptase measured two hours later was within normal range. Six weeks postoperatively, skin prick test (SPT) showed trace positivity to TXA and a stepwise intravenous drug provocation test (DPT) reproduced clinical symptoms at 100 mg, confirming IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of perioperative anaphylaxis under general anaesthesia and emphasizes the importance of early recognition, prompt epinephrine use, and confirmatory testing for safe perioperative management.

Indexed as

Anaphylaxisdrug hypersensitivityepinephrineorthopedic proceduresskin teststranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID41710606
PMCPMC12912510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.