Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710553›Full record

ReviewPublic health reviews2026

Multiple Health Outcomes of Daytime Napping: A Comprehensive Umbrella Review.

Pengqiang Du, Jiqian Li, Zixin Hua, Yiqi Sun, Siyang Song, Yin Liao, Sheng Cheng, Xingang Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pengqiang Du *Department of Pharmacy, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jiqian Li *Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zixin HuaDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yiqi SunDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Siyang SongDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yin LiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sheng ChengDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xingang LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This umbrella review aimed to clarify the dose-response relationship between napping duration and multiple health outcomes. Methods: Following JBI guidelines, the review included studies from PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and EMBASE. Data on health outcomes, effect sizes, and study characteristics were extracted, and the quality of the studies was assessed using AMSTAR-2 and GRADE. A random effects model and a sensitivity analysis were used to evaluate the associations. Results: This umbrella review identified 16 meta-analyses encompassing 244 health-related outcomes. Napping for <60 min maximizes cognitive enhancement (SMD = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.37-1.00) and reduces fatigue, while minimizing the risk of all-cause mortality and chronic diseases. Napping for >60 min correlates with a 30% higher risk of coronary heart disease and a 20% increased risk of diabetes and obesity; short naps (20-30 min) improve athletic performance (SMD = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.67-1.31) and recovery, particularly in sleep-deprived individuals. Conclusion: Limiting nap duration to ≤60 min may optimize cognitive and physical benefits while reducing chronic disease risks. For individuals with chronic conditions, it is prudent to avoid prolonged naps (>60 min) and prioritize nighttime sleep quality.

Indexed as

all-cause mortalitycardiovascular diseasecognitive impairmentdaytime nappingmetabolic disease

Identifiers

PMID41710553
PMCPMC12909254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.