Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710513›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Effects of different mulching practices on soil properties and soil microbial communities in tomato production.

Xiaoxia Li, Jinjun Cao, Dan Li, Kunpeng Jin, Yongzhong Liu, Wanxing Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoxia LiMillet Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi, China.
Jinjun CaoMillet Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi, China.
Dan LiMillet Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi, China.
Kunpeng JinMillet Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi, China.
Yongzhong LiuMillet Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi, China.
Wanxing LiMillet Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Changzhi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Agricultural mulches are commonly used for their benefits, however, the mechanisms by which they affect microbial communities to mediate soil properties that influence tomato growth remain unclear. Methods: A three-year experiment was conducted comparing four treatments: plastic film mulching alone (SBF), straw mulching alone (SM), film-straw dual mulching (SBFSF), and no mulching (CK). Their effects on soil properties, microbial communities, and tomato growth were systematically evaluated. Results: All mulching treatments significantly increased tomato yield, with SBF, SM, and SBFSF demonstrating improvement of 32.87%, 22.17%, and 50.17%, respectively. SBFSF exhibited the greatest dry matter weight (shoot plus root), root length, and root surface area 40 days post-transplanting, and it showed the strongest effect on soil moisture and thermoregulation. SM and SBFSF significantly increased soil organic carbon (SOC: +5.92%, +4.04%), total nitrogen (TN: +6.34%, +4.46%), available potassium (AK: +18.15%, +10.91%), and available phosphorus (AP: +2.60%, +2.15%). SBFSF significantly reduced the diversity of soil bacteria and fungi, howerer, it selectively increased the relative abundances of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and functional microorganisms involved in carbon-nitrogen cycling, such as the bacterial phylum Firmicutes(+125.18% to +193.55%), genera Discussion: Partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) analysis indicated that mulching practices directly and positively influenced the soil bacterial and fungal community composition and negatively affected soil fungal community diversity, which indirectly effecting tomato growth by modulating soil properties. These results provide a scientific foundation for improving mulching, and sustainable agricultural practices.

Indexed as

mulchingsoil bacteriasoil fungisoil propertiestomato yield

Identifiers

PMID41710513
PMCPMC12912733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.