Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710445›Full record

ArticleJournal of sports science & medicine2026

Stroke Rate and Arm Coordination Management in Swimming in A Double Paralympic Triathlete Champion.

Ludovic Seifert, Brice Guignard, Adrien Létocart, Mohamed Amin Regaieg, Alexandre Guimard, Didier Chollet, Rémi Carmigniani, Nicolas Pouleau, Arnaud Charentus, Pierre-Marie Leprêtre

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sports science & medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ludovic SeifertUniversity of Rouen Normandie, Centre d'Etude des Transformations des Activités Physiques et Sportives (CETAPS, UR3832), Rouen, France.
Brice GuignardUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1, LIBM, Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Sciences (UR 7424), Villeurbanne, France.
Adrien LétocartUniversity of Rouen Normandie, Centre d'Etude des Transformations des Activités Physiques et Sportives (CETAPS, UR3832), Rouen, France.
Mohamed Amin RegaiegUniversity of Rouen Normandie, Centre d'Etude des Transformations des Activités Physiques et Sportives (CETAPS, UR3832), Rouen, France.
Alexandre GuimardUniversité d'Orléans, SAPRÉM, Orléans, France.
Didier CholletUniversity of Rouen Normandie, Centre d'Etude des Transformations des Activités Physiques et Sportives (CETAPS, UR3832), Rouen, France.
Rémi CarmignianiLHSV, ENPC, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, EDF R&D, Chatou, France.
Nicolas PouleauFédération Française de Triathlon, Saint-Denis La plaine, France.
Arnaud CharentusUniversity of Rouen Normandie, Centre d'Etude des Transformations des Activités Physiques et Sportives (CETAPS, UR3832), Rouen, France.
Pierre-Marie LeprêtreUniversity of Rouen Normandie, Centre d'Etude des Transformations des Activités Physiques et Sportives (CETAPS, UR3832), Rouen, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2024 Paris Paralympic triathlon required swimming with and against the current which requested to adapt stroke mechanics. To understand how a Paralympic triathlete champion might adapt his stroke mechanics under varying current conditions, this study aimed to 1) determine the range and optimal stroke rate (SR) and index of coordination (IdC); 2) examine the flexibility of SR, IdC and associated total energy expenditure. The para triathlete performed two front crawl tests: 10 times 25m incremented in swimming speed (S), from which S-SR and S-IdC relationships have been modelled to detect two regimes of functioning and the most effective SR; then, 6 times 50 m at the speed of the 800 m freestyle using 6 different SR conditions: spontaneous SR (SR

Indexed as

ArmSports for Persons with DisabilitiesSwimmingBiomechanical PhenomenaEnergy MetabolismHumansLactic AcidOxygen ConsumptionLactic Acidbiomechanicsenergetickinematicsmotor controlPara swimming

Identifiers

PMID41710445
PMCPMC12912665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.