Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710391›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Risk Factors Influencing Disease Onset and Surgical Outcomes in Moyamoya Disease.

Xuhua Cao, Liyi Wang, Zhizhao Ma, Wang Xi, Yanan Li, Shiyuan Zhang, Tao Zhang, Guozhu Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuhua CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People's Republic of China.
Liyi WangDepartment of Hospital Infection-Control, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People's Republic of China.
Zhizhao MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People's Republic of China.
Wang XiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People's Republic of China.
Yanan LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People's Republic of China.
Shiyuan ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People's Republic of China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People's Republic of China.
Guozhu SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the risk factors associated with the onset and clinical progression of moyamoya disease (MMD), as well as the outcomes of combined revascularization surgery (RS). Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the medical records of 226 individuals diagnosed with MMD who underwent combined Results: Hypertension (odds ratio [OR] = 1.816, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.031-3.197) and higher preoperative modified Rankin Scale scores (OR = 5.164, 95% CI: 1.145-23.295) were identified as independent risk factors for CIS. Male sex (OR = 4.219, 95% CI: 1.470-12.195) and age ≥ 50 years (OR = 3.979, 95% CI: 1.494-10.598) were independent predictors of postoperative complications following RS. No independent factors were associated with the affected side or bilateral progression of MMD (P > 0.05). Disease severity in patients with CIS was influenced by both Suzuki staging and age. The effective rate of Conclusion: Early intervention is recommended, particularly for male patients and those with modifiable risk factors such as hypertension.

Indexed as

affected sidecerebral ischemiacombined revascularization surgerymoyamoya diseasemRS scoreSuzuki staging

Identifiers

PMID41710391
PMCPMC12911982

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.