Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710390›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Roles and Influence of Nursing Assistants in Integrated Medical and Elderly Care Institutions: A Qualitative Study.

Anni Song, Xiaoling Yan, Liqun Yao, Mengwei Shao, Huiyue Zhou, Na Zhou, Huibin Si, Jiao Zhou, Xiaowan Li, Ying Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anni Song *Nursing Department, Ninth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoling Yan *Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Liqun Yao *Weifang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Weifang, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Mengwei ShaoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-4721-7547
Huiyue ZhouNursing Department, Ninth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0349-2293
Na ZhouNursing Department, Ninth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Huibin SiNursing Department, Ninth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Jiao ZhouNursing Department, Ninth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowan LiNursing Department, Ninth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-8064-4096
Ying LiNursing Department, Ninth People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Chinese government has implemented policies to establish integrated medical and elderly care services (IMECS) institutions and develop the nursing assistants (NAs) to alleviate healthcare workforce shortages. However, the role definition of NAs remains ambiguous. Insights from registered nurses (RNs) can help clarify their roles and impacts. Objective: This study aimed to explore the roles and impacts of NAs in integrated medical and IMECS institutions. Methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted using purposive sampling at the largest IMECS institution in Zhengzhou, Central China, from December 2024 to February 2025. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 RNs. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the interview data. Findings: Four themes and twelve sub-themes emerged from the analysis: 1) role identity, 2) high role expectations, 3) role conflict, and 4) low role authorization. Conclusion: While RNs value NAs' contributions, challenges in training and competency lead to job instability and restricted practice. Tailored strategies are recommended, with future multi-center studies needed for broader validation.

Indexed as

nursing assistantolderqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID41710390
PMCPMC12912146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.