Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710250›Full record

ArticleThe breast journal2026

Mastitis and Mammary Abscess Management Audit (MAMMA): A Survey of Patients' Perspective on the Management of Mammary Abscesses in the UK.

Ronak Patel, Alona Courtney, Natasha Elysha Jiwa, Nur Amalina Che Bakri, Sophie Paterson, Daniel Richard Leff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The breast journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ronak PatelDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK, imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2386-0102
Alona CourtneyDepartment of Targeted Intervention, Division of Surgery and Interventional Sciences, University College London, London, UK, ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0077-1994
Natasha Elysha JiwaKing George Hospital, Ilford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9034-6897
Nur Amalina Che BakriDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK, imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1609-5019
Sophie PatersonPatient Representative, London, UK.
Daniel Richard LeffDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK, imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5310-1046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The recent Mastitis and Mammary Abscess Management Audit demonstrated widespread variation in the management of breast abscesses across the United Kingdom (UK), with up to one-fifth undergoing surgical drainage rather than image-guided needle aspiration. The impact of these practices on patient's perspective and quality of life is unclear. This study aimed to assess patients' experiences following breast abscess treatment, focusing on treatment modality, cosmesis, breastfeeding and quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between February and August 2024, aimed at UK-wide adult women with a history of breast abscess. Descriptive and thematic analyses were performed using SPSS and NVivo software, with multiple imputation for missing data. Results: Of 172 participants, half underwent needle aspiration (50.58%), while 23.84% received surgical incision and drainage. Among those undergoing surgery, 68.29% reported prolonged wound healing, 85.37% experienced permanent scarring and a significant negative impact on their breast appearance ( Discussion: This study is the first to investigate patients' experiences of breast abscess management, highlighting significant variability in practice and the association of worse cosmetic and breastfeeding outcomes with surgical treatment. Standardisation of care and improved patient counselling may improve patient experience and outcomes.

Indexed as

AbscessBreast DiseasesMastitisAdultBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesDrainageFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID41710250
PMCPMC12910386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.