Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710146›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2026

Insights Into the Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Post-Surgical Abdominal Wall Endometriosis: A Retrospective Study.

Wei Zhao, Tingting Jiang, Xiaoxu Zhu, Xinhui Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-7063-6077
Tingting JiangDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-9211-4983
Xiaoxu ZhuDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4681-8353
Xinhui ZhouDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-0958-1579

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to categorize abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) according to lesion depth, analyze its clinical features, treatment, outcomes, and prognosis, and share clinical treatment experience. Patients and methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 187 AWE patients who underwent surgery at the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine between January 2013 and April 2024. Patients were classified into three types: type I (skin and subcutaneous fat layer), type II (fascia or muscle layer), and type III (peritoneal layer). Clinical features, perioperative outcomes, and recurrence rates were analyzed. Results: Among the 187 AWE patients, 28 (14.97%) were classified as type I, 104 (55.61%) as type II, and 55 (29.42%) as type III. The main complaint was an abdominal wall mass or/and pain (98.39%, 184/187). Both preoperative imaging and intraoperative exploration revealed a significant trend of increasing lesion diameter across types I, II, and III ( Conclusion: The presence of an abdominal mass or pain in or around a surgical scar should raise suspicion of AWE. Type III AWE is associated with the most severe clinical manifestations, larger lesion diameter, longer operative time, and a higher incidence of intraoperative mesh and drainage placement. Complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice, and the overall recurrence rate is low.

Indexed as

abdominal wall endometriosiscesarean scar endometriosisextra-pelvic endometriosis

Identifiers

PMID41710146
PMCPMC12912128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.