Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710138›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Breastfeeding moderates the association between family socioeconomic status and child behavior scores.

Sarah E Turner, Leslie Roos, Nathan C Nickel, Jacqueline Pei, Sukhpreet K Tamana, Theo J Moraes, Stuart E Turvey, Elinor Simons, Padmaja Subbarao, Piushkumar J Mandhane and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah E TurnerManitoba Interdisciplinary Lactation Centre (MILC), Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Leslie RoosChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Nathan C NickelManitoba Interdisciplinary Lactation Centre (MILC), Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Jacqueline PeiSchool and Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Sukhpreet K TamanaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Theo J MoraesDepartment of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stuart E TurveyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Elinor SimonsDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Padmaja SubbaraoDepartment of Pediatrics, Physiology & Dalla Lana School of Public Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Piushkumar J MandhaneDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Meghan B AzadManitoba Interdisciplinary Lactation Centre (MILC), Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children living in low socioeconomic status (SES) environments are more likely to develop behavior problems. Breastfeeding is one behavior that has been positively linked to mental health throughout childhood. We investigated whether breastfeeding modifies the association between low SES and behavior problems. Methods: We studied a subset of the Canadian CHILD cohort ( Results: Lower SES was related to higher (worse) behavior scores ( Conclusion: This study provides new evidence that breastfeeding may be one factor that can help reduce socioeconomic inequities in child behavior scores.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingChild BehaviorSocial ClassCanadaChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLow Socioeconomic StatusMaleSocioeconomic Disparities in HealthbreastfeedingChild Behavior Checklist (CBCL)cohortfamily socioeconomic statusinteraction

Identifiers

PMID41710138
PMCPMC12910479

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.