Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41710012›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Six-Month Benralizumab Maintenance for Relapsing Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia Guided by Eosinophil Kinetics.

Toshiyuki Sumi, Taiki Ishigooka, Kazuya Takeda, Taeka Naraoka, Naoki Shijubou, Yuichi Yamada, Hirofumi Chiba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Toshiyuki SumiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital Hakodate Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-5878
Taiki IshigookaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital Hakodate Japan.
Kazuya TakedaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital Hakodate Japan.
Taeka NaraokaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital Hakodate Japan.
Naoki ShijubouDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital Hakodate Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-1745
Yuichi YamadaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital Hakodate Japan.
Hirofumi ChibaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (ICEP) often relapses upon corticosteroid tapering. Biologics targeting interleukin-5 (IL-5) are effective, but optimal dosing intervals remain unclear. We report a case of relapsing ICEP in a patient in her 50s. Mepolizumab, an IL-5 ligand blocker, failed to maintain remission, with clinical relapse occurring 4 months after initiation. Switching to benralizumab, an interleukin-5 receptor blocker, induced rapid and deep eosinophil depletion. For optimising dosing, treatment was temporarily withheld, revealing a prolonged remission duration of 8 months before eosinophil recovery and clinical relapse. Based on these kinetics, a 6-monthly benralizumab maintenance strategy was established. The patient has remained relapse-free with zero eosinophils for over 2 years under this biannual regimen. This case suggests that benralizumab offers superior durability compared to mepolizumab in CEP due to deep depletion, enabling an extended, cost-effective dosing interval guided by individual eosinophil recovery kinetics.

Indexed as

benralizumabchronic eosinophilic pneumoniadeep depletioneosinophil kineticsmepolizumab

Identifiers

PMID41710012
PMCPMC12910165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.