Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709809›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Bradycardia-Induced Monomorphic VT in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Insights From ICD Upgrade Cases.

Anna Kostopoulou, Vasileios Cheilas, Antonios Martinos, Aggeliki Gkouziouta, Georgia Katsa, Evangelia Gkirgkinoudi, Artemis Nikolopoulou, Michael Efremidis, Stamatios Adamopoulos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anna KostopoulouDepartment of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Vasileios CheilasDepartment of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: cheilas_vasilis@hotmail.com.
Antonios MartinosDepartment of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Aggeliki GkouzioutaDepartment of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Georgia KatsaDepartment of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Evangelia GkirgkinoudiDepartment of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Artemis NikolopoulouDepartment of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Michael EfremidisDepartment of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Stamatios AdamopoulosDepartment of Cardiology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsBradycardia-induced monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) is an underrecognized proarrhythmic mechanism in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). This case series describes patients with advanced heart failure and recurrent VT/ventricular fibrillation in whom upgrading from single- to dual-chamber implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) provided arrhythmia suppression.

methodsThree patients with DCM, recurrent sustained VT/ventricular fibrillation, and hemodynamic instability due to bradycardia, pacing-related cycle-length variability, and loss of atrioventricular (AV) synchrony were retrospectively analyzed before and after ICD upgrade.

resultsAll patients demonstrated bradycardia-triggered monomorphic VT and clinical deterioration during ventricular pacing without AV synchrony. Upgrading to a dual-chamber system with atrial pacing corrected bradycardia, normalized cycle length, restored AV synchrony, and reduced arrhythmia burden. Two patients underwent heart transplantation under improved conditions, and 1 patient remained arrhythmia-free during long-term follow-up.

conclusionsDual-chamber ICD upgrade offers an effective strategy for preventing bradycardia-induced monomorphic VT in advanced DCM by stabilizing heart rate and eliminating proarrhythmic pacing sequences.

Indexed as

antiarrhythmicbradycardia-induced monomorphic ventricular tachycardiacase reportdilated cardiomyopathyelectrical stormheart failureICDoverdrive pacing

Identifiers

PMID41709809
PMCPMC12932983

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