Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709793›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Noonan Syndrome With Multiple Lentigines Mimicking Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Treated by Septal Myectomy.

Gabrielle Batista Moreira, Thaís Baptista Teixeira, Ana Paula de Morais Rodrigues Barros, Izadora Raduan Brigo, Filipe Rocha da Silva, Vagner Madrini Junior, Vinicius Machado Correia, Murillo Oliveira Antunes, Ricardo Ribeiro Dias, Fábio Fernandes

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gabrielle Batista MoreiraInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: gabi.batistamoreira@gmail.com.
Thaís Baptista TeixeiraInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Paula de Morais Rodrigues BarrosInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Izadora Raduan BrigoInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Filipe Rocha da SilvaInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vagner Madrini JuniorInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vinicius Machado CorreiaInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Murillo Oliveira AntunesInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo Ribeiro DiasInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fábio FernandesInstituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoonan syndrome with multiple lentigines (NSML) is a rare RASopathy characterized by lentigines, craniofacial anomalies, and cardiac involvement. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction is a frequent phenotype and may require interventional therapy. CASE SUMMARY: We present a 43-year-old woman with NSML and obstructive HCM. Despite optimized pharmacologic therapy and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation, she developed progressive dyspnea and palpitations. Multidisciplinary heart team evaluation favored surgical septal myectomy with papillary muscle plasty, given unfavorable anatomy for alcohol septal ablation. Postoperative echocardiography showed marked gradient reduction and symptom relief. DISCUSSION: Approximately 5% to 10% of patients with HCM remain refractory to medical therapy. In phenocopies such as NSML, therapeutic decisions should be individualized. Surgical myectomy is a safe alternative when septal anatomy precludes alcohol septal ablation. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Septal reduction therapies may be considered in NSML with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Heart team discussion is essential. Surgical myectomy can provide sustained functional improvement.

Indexed as

Noonan syndromeobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathyseptal myectomy

Identifiers

PMID41709793
PMCPMC12932986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.