Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709792›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Pseudo-Migration After Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: A Case Series Highlighting a Novel Diagnostic Pitfall.

Pedro J Diaz Delgado, Aashish Katapadi, Rajesh Kabra, Chandrashekar Kumbar, Dhanunjaya Lakkireddy

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pedro J Diaz DelgadoKansas City Heart Rhythm Institute, Overland Park, Kansas, USA.
Aashish KatapadiHCA Midwest Health, Overland Park, Kansas, USA.
Rajesh KabraKansas City Heart Rhythm Institute, Overland Park, Kansas, USA.
Chandrashekar KumbarDeaconess Heart Group, Evansville, Indiana, USA.
Dhanunjaya LakkireddyKansas City Heart Rhythm Institute, Overland Park, Kansas, USA. Electronic address: dhanunjaya.lakkireddy@hcahealthcare.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) is a validated strategy for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation who have contraindications to anticoagulation or who are at risk of high bleeding. LAAO device embolization is a rare but serious complication that typically occurs within the first 24 hours postprocedure. CASE SUMMARY: We report 2 cases of apparent device migration on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) after LAAO that were ultimately determined to represent pseudo-migration. In both cases, routine postprocedural TTE raised concern for device dislodgement. However, confirmatory transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac computed tomography demonstrated stable device position with no peridevice leak or embolization. Both patients remained clinically stable without adverse outcomes. DISCUSSION: These cases highlight the limitations of TTE in patients with an anteriorly oriented left atrial appendage and emphasize the importance of confirmatory imaging before assuming true embolization. To our knowledge, pseudo-migration has not been previously described in the literature, and it may be an under-recognized phenomenon. Recognition of this imaging pitfall could prevent unnecessary interventions. Future directions include systematic evaluation of imaging artifacts after LAAO and establishing standardized protocols for confirming device position. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Pseudo-migration after LAAO is a newly described phenomenon caused by TTE limitations in specific appendage anatomies. Awareness of this pitfall and reliance on confirmatory imaging may prevent misdiagnosis and unnecessary interventions.

Indexed as

device embolizationleft atrial appendage occlusionpseudo-migrationtransesophageal echocardiographytransthoracic echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41709792
PMCPMC12932989

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