Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41709621›Full record

ArticlePhotochemistry and photobiology

Evaluating tools for predicting and measuring radiometric performance of germicidal ultraviolet systems.

Valeria Holland, Belal Abboushi, Eduardo Rodriguez-Feo Bermudez, Jason Tuenge, Annabelle Johnson, Shohoria Shorno, Ernest R Blatchley, Gabe Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemistry and photobiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valeria HollandPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6311-550X
Belal AbboushiPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-0581
Eduardo Rodriguez-Feo BermudezPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.
Jason TuengePacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.
Annabelle JohnsonPurdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Shohoria ShornoPurdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Ernest R BlatchleyPurdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4561-8635
Gabe ArnoldPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA.

Funding

Building Technologies Office
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) air treatment technologies can be effective and safe for reducing airborne disease transmission. Today, GUV systems are designed and evaluated using simulation and measurement tools that require further assessment of their accuracy in estimating fluence rate and irradiance. This article reports results from two experiments where two simulation software (Visual Lighting and Photopia) and two measurement techniques (tetrahedron and cubic approximations) were evaluated against chemical actinometry for quantification of GUV fluence rate in a chamber. Additionally, Visual and Photopia were compared to measurements of planar UV-C irradiance for eye and skin exposure. Results showed that overall mean fluence rates were similar between actinometry and both simulation software for WR GUV systems as well as between actinometry and Photopia for UR GUV systems. The tetrahedron approximation better predicted overall mean fluence rate for WR and UR GUV systems, compared to a cubic approximation which tended to overestimate it. Compared to measurements, simulated eye and skin irradiance varied, with higher variability in simulated eye irradiance. The evaluated simulation software can be used to guide the design of GUV systems but must be supplemented with in situ measurements.

Indexed as

fluence rategermicidal ultravioletGUVirradianceUV‐C

Identifiers

PMID41709621
PMCPMC13575708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.